Structure Basis for Directional R-loop Formation and Substrate Handover Mechanisms in Type I CRISPR-Cas System.
Structure Basis for Directional R-loop Formation and Substrate Handover Mechanisms in Type I CRISPR-Cas System.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2017.06.012
复制
发表时间:
2017-06-29
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Ke A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiao Y;Luo M;Hayes RP;Kim J;Ng S;Ding F;Liao M;Ke A
Type I CRISPR systems feature a sequential dsDNA target searching and degradation process, by crRNA-displaying Cascade and nuclease-helicase fusion enzyme Cas3, respectively. Here we present two cryo-EM snapshots of the Thermobifida fusca Type I-E Cascade: 1) unwinding 11-bp of dsDNA at the seed-sequence region to scout for sequence complementarity, and 2) further unwinding of the entire protospacer to form a full R-loop. These structures provide the much-needed temporal and spatial resolution to resolve key mechanistic steps leading to Cas3 recruitment. In the early steps, PAM recognition causes severe DNA bending, leading to spontaneous DNA unwinding to form a seed-bubble. The full R-loop formation triggers conformational changes in Cascade, licensing Cas3 to bind. The same process also generates a bulge in the non-target DNA strand, enabling its handover to Cas3 for cleavage. The combination of both negative and positive checkpoints ensures stringent yet efficient target degradation in Type I CRISPR-Cas systems.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
48
作者:
Kucukelbir, Alp;Sigworth, Fred J.;Tagare, Hemant D.
通讯作者:
Tagare, Hemant D.
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Duderstadt, Karl E.;Chuang, Kevin;Berger, James M.
通讯作者:
Berger, James M.
影响因子:
16
作者:
Blosser, Timothy R.;Loeff, Luuk;Westra, Edze R.;Vlot, Marnix;Kunne, Tim;Sobota, Malgorzata;Dekker, Cees;Brouns, Stan J. J.;Joo, Chirlmin
通讯作者:
Joo, Chirlmin
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444904019158
发表时间:
2004-12-01
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Emsley, P;Cowtan, K
通讯作者:
Cowtan, K
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444909052925
发表时间:
2010-02
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子:
--
作者:
Adams PD;Afonine PV;Bunkóczi G;Chen VB;Davis IW;Echols N;Headd JJ;Hung LW;Kapral GJ;Grosse-Kunstleve RW;McCoy AJ;Moriarty NW;Oeffner R;Read RJ;Richardson DC;Richardson JS;Terwilliger TC;Zwart PH
通讯作者:
Zwart PH