Decreasing prevalence of no known major risk factors for cardiovascular disease among Mississippi adults, Mississippi Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001 and 2009.
Decreasing prevalence of no known major risk factors for cardiovascular disease among Mississippi adults, Mississippi Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001 and 2009.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-016-3860-9
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发表时间：
2016-12-03
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Short VL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mendy VL;Vargas R;El-Sadek L;Short VL
心血管疾病（CVD）是密西西比的主要死因。但没有描述密西西比成年人中无已知CVD危险因素的患病率以及过去9年患病率的变化。我们评估了2001年至2009年期间无已知CVD危险因素的患病率变化。调查了高血压、高胆固醇、糖尿病、缺乏运动、吸烟和肥胖的患病率。报告没有这些因素的调查受访者被定义为没有已知的CVD风险因素。使用t检验分析确定患病率差异和95%置信区间。总体而言，无已知CVD风险因素的年龄标准化患病率从2001年的17.3%显著下降至2009年的14.5%（p = 0.0091）。2009年，黑人中无已知CVD危险因素的年龄标准化患病率显著低于2001年（8.9% vs. 13.2%，p = 0.008）;男性（13.5% vs. 17.9%，p = 0.0073）;具有大学学位的个人（25.2%对30.8%，p = 0.0483）;以及家庭年收入在20，000美元至34，999美元之间的人（11.6% vs. 16.9%，p = 0.0147）;以及35，000 - 49，999美元（15.2% vs. 23.3%，p = 0.0135）。密西西比成年人中无已知心血管疾病危险因素的患病率从2001年至2009年显著下降，观察到种族、年龄组、性别和家庭年收入的差异。
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in Mississippi. However, the prevalence of no known CVD risk factors among Mississippi adults and the change of prevalence in the past 9 years have not been described. We assess changes in prevalence of no known CVD risk factors during 2001 and 2009. Prevalence of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, physical inactivity, smoking, and obesity were investigated. Survey respondents who reported having none of these factors were defined as having no known CVD risk factors. Differences in prevalence and 95% confidence intervals were determined using t-test analysis. Overall, age-standardized prevalence of having no known CVD risk factors significantly decreased from 17.3% in 2001 to 14.5% in 2009 (p = 0.0091). The age-standardized prevalence of no known CVD risk factors were significantly lower in 2009 than in 2001 among blacks (8.9% vs. 13.2%, p = 0.008); males (13.5% vs. 17.9%, p = 0.0073); individuals with a college degree (25.2%, vs. 30.8%, p = 0.0483); and those with an annual household income of $20,000–$34,999 (11.6% vs. 16.9%, p = 0.0147); and $35,000–$49,999 (15.2% vs. 23.3%, p = 0.0135). The prevalence of no known CVD risk factors among Mississippi adults significantly decreased from 2001 to 2009 with observed differences by race, age group, sex, and annual household income.