Inversion Formulae on Permutations Avoiding 321

Inversion Formulae on Permutations Avoiding 321
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DOI:
10.37236/5451
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发表时间:
2015-11
期刊:
Electron. J. Comb.
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Pingge Chen;Zhousheng Mei;Suijie Wang
Pingge Chen;Zhousheng Mei;Suijie Wang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pingge Chen;Zhousheng Mei;Suijie Wang

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我们将研究$321$避免置换的逆统计量,得到$[n]$上具有$m$逆的$321$避免置换的个数由[|\mathcal{S}_{n,m}(321)|=\sum_{b\vdash m}{n-\frac{\Delta(B)}{2}\Choose L(B)}给出。其中,求和遍历$m$的所有组成$b=(b_1,b_2,\ldots,b_k)$,即\[m=b_1+b_2+\cdots+b_k\quad{\rm and}\quad b_i\ge 1,\]$L(B)=k$是$b$的长度,$\Delta(b):=|b_1|+|b_2-b_1|+\cdots+|b_k-b_{k-1}|+|b_k|$.我们得到了一个新的从$321$-避免排列到Dyck路的双射,它建立了$321$-避免排列的倒数与Dyck路的谷高的关系。
We will study the inversion statistic of $321$-avoiding permutations, and obtain that the number of $321$-avoiding permutations on $[n]$ with $m$ inversions is given by \[ |\mathcal {S}_{n,m}(321)|=\sum_{b \vdash m}{n-\frac{\Delta(b)}{2}\choose l(b)}. \] where the sum runs over all compositions $b=(b_1,b_2,\ldots,b_k)$ of $m$, i.e., \[ m=b_1+b_2+\cdots+b_k \quad{\rm and}\quad b_i\ge 1, \] $l(b)=k$ is the length of $b$, and $\Delta(b):=|b_1|+|b_2-b_1|+\cdots+|b_k-b_{k-1}|+|b_k|$. We obtain a new bijection from $321$-avoiding permutations to Dyck paths which establishes a relation on inversion number of $321$-avoiding permutations and valley height of Dyck paths.