Inversion Formulae on Permutations Avoiding 321
Inversion Formulae on Permutations Avoiding 321
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DOI:
10.37236/5451
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发表时间:
2015-11
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通讯作者:
Pingge Chen;Zhousheng Mei;Suijie Wang
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文献类型:
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作者:
Pingge Chen;Zhousheng Mei;Suijie Wang
We will study the inversion statistic of $321$-avoiding permutations, and obtain that the number of $321$-avoiding permutations on $[n]$ with $m$ inversions is given by \[ |\mathcal {S}_{n,m}(321)|=\sum_{b \vdash m}{n-\frac{\Delta(b)}{2}\choose l(b)}. \] where the sum runs over all compositions $b=(b_1,b_2,\ldots,b_k)$ of $m$, i.e., \[ m=b_1+b_2+\cdots+b_k \quad{\rm and}\quad b_i\ge 1, \] $l(b)=k$ is the length of $b$, and $\Delta(b):=|b_1|+|b_2-b_1|+\cdots+|b_k-b_{k-1}|+|b_k|$. We obtain a new bijection from $321$-avoiding permutations to Dyck paths which establishes a relation on inversion number of $321$-avoiding permutations and valley height of Dyck paths.