Integrated NHANES: Uses in national policy
Integrated NHANES: Uses in national policy
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DOI：
10.1093/jn/133.2.582s
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发表时间：
2003-02-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Woteki, CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Woteki, CE
国家营养监测和相关研究计划(NNMRRP)源于国会对缺乏关于美国人口中发生营养不良和与饮食有关的慢性病风险因素的信息的担忧。国会拨款和行政部门关于预算优先事项的决定一直是营养监测调查和实地监测活动的范围和数量的主要决定因素，从而决定了可供政策和研究使用的信息。NNMRRP收集的营养数据被联邦机构、私营部门和学术界用于各种目的，包括公共政策(例如，制定和评估监测和监测、监管和营养计划)、规范标准(例如生长图表、营养状况的血液和生化指标的参考数据或膳食参考摄入量)和研究(例如，关于饮食和营养状况、健康状况、疾病发病率和死亡率的横断面、纵向和时间趋势研究)。尽管NNMRRP对国家政策的重要性很难量化，但在5年的时间里，负责营养和食品安全项目的联邦机构在联邦登记册上公布了97项引用NNMRRP数据的拟议和最终法规。NNMRRP得出的饮食和营养状况数据是定量风险评估的基本信息，监管机构越来越多地将其作为方案决策和法规制定的基础。政府机构、学术机构和私营部门NNMRRP数据的用户已经认识到调查和监测系统的数据对于各种方案和研究目的的价值。
The National Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research Program (NNMRRP) arose from Congressional concern about lack of information regarding the occurrence in the American population of undernutrition and diet-related risk factors for chronic diseases. Congressional appropriations and executive branch decisions about budget priorities have been the major determinants of the scope and number of nutrition monitoring surveys and surveillance activities fielded and therefore the information available for policy and research uses. The nutrition data collected in the NNMRRP are used by federal agencies, the private sector and academia for a variety of purposes, including public policy (e.g., development and evaluation of monitoring and surveillance, regulatory and nutrition programs), normative standards (e.g., growth charts, reference data for hematological and biochemical indicators of nutritional status or Dietary Reference Intakes) and research (e.g., cross-sectional, longitudinal and time-trends studies of dietary and nutritional status, health status, disease morbidity and mortality). Although the importance of the NNMRRP to national policy is difficult to quantify, in a 5-y period 97 proposed and final regulations citing NNMRRP data were published in the Federal Register by federal agencies responsible for nutrition and food safety programs. The NNMRRP-derived dietary and nutritional status data are essential information for quantitative risk assessments increasingly relied on by regulatory agencies as the basis for programmatic decisions and regulations development. Users of NNMRRP data in government agencies, academic institutions and the private sector have come to recognize the value of data from the surveys and surveillance systems for a wide variety of programmatic and research purposes.