Depression in the community: an investigation into age of onset.
Depression in the community: an investigation into age of onset.
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社区抑郁症：发病年龄的调查。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.59.4.541
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Aneshensel,CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sorenson,SB;Rutter,CM;Aneshensel,CS
对任何终生抑郁障碍的发病年龄进行了调查，以确定与抑郁风险增加相关的生命历程时期。在这个以社区为基础的成年人样本中，四分之一的重度抑郁症患者在他们生命中的某个时候报告在儿童或青春期发病;超过一半的人报告在25岁时发病。女性可能比男性更早出现抑郁症;在美国出生的非西班牙裔白人和墨西哥裔美国人比墨西哥裔美国移民更早出现抑郁症。在最严重的抑郁发作期间出现的症状的数量、类型或严重程度或复发的可能性方面，发病年龄似乎并不重要。这些发现意味着发病年龄可能导致患病率的群体差异。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Age of onset of any lifetime depressive disorder was investigated to identify periods of the life course associated with increased risk of depression. In this large community-based sample of adults, one-fourth of those with a major depressive disorder at some point in their lives reported onset during childhood or adolescence; over one-half reported onset by age 25. Women were likely to have an earlier onset of depression than were men; non-Hispanic Whites and Mexican Americans born in the US reported earlier onset than did Mexican-American immigrants. Age of onset did not appear to be consequential in terms of the number, type, or severity of the symptoms occurring during the worst depressive episode or with the probability of relapse. These findings imply that age of onset may contribute to group differences in prevalence rates.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)