Animating the Urban Vortex: New Sociological Urgencies

Animating the Urban Vortex: New Sociological Urgencies
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激活城市漩涡:新的社会学紧迫性

DOI:
10.1111/1468-2427.12304
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Hall S
Hall S
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hall S

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当前的全球城市化时代是由经济和政治危机的交汇所决定的,需要对当今“城市”的含义进行紧急的社会学反思。本文回应了布伦纳、布伦纳和施密德引发的当前对全球城市化进程的重新思考,主张对城市形态采取新的社会学方法,超越城市“去领土化”的经济逻辑,探讨定义城市的反复无常的生活世界和行星组织形式。我们追求“城市漩涡”理论,以捕捉自 2008 年以来令人迷失方向的危机漩涡,并解释当今城市中权力和越轨的构建、物化和实践所涉及的社会形态。我们的目标是考虑在不稳定、激烈和集中的动态(城市漩涡)中出现何种形式的社会变革,以及这与互连性、特殊性和多样性(行星)的安排有何关系。文章强调了城市社会形成的三个突出过程:积累、分层和高度多样性——重申了将城市在二十一世纪资本主义形成中的中心地位理论化的必要性。
The current era of global urbanization is defined by a convergence of economic and political crises requiring urgent sociological reflection on the meaning of the ‘urban' today. This article responds to the current rethinking of worldwide processes of urbanization sparked off by Brenner, and Brenner and Schmid, arguing for a renewed sociological approach to urban formations that probes beyond the economic logic of urban ‘de‐territorialization', towards the capricious life‐worlds and forms of planetary organization that define the urban. We pursue a theory of the ‘urban vortex' to capture the maelstrom of disorienting crises since 2008, and explicate the social formations implicated in the construction, materialization and practice of power and transgression in cities today. Our aim is to consider what forms of social change emerge in volatile, intense and centralized dynamics (the urban vortex), and how this might relate to arrangements of interconnectivity, particularity and variegation (the planetary). The article highlights three prominent processes of urban social formation: accumulation, stratification and hyper‐diversity—reinstating the need to theorize the centrality of the city within the formations of twenty‐first century capitalism.
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