Changes and challenges in markets for animal source foods: a qualitative study among market vendors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Changes and challenges in markets for animal source foods: a qualitative study among market vendors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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动物源食品市场的变化和挑战：对埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴市场供应商的定性研究
DOI：
10.1007/s12571-020-01103-1
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Bliznashka L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bliznashka L
营养不良在埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴很常见，部分原因是基本营养素的不理想饮食受到限制。尽管以前的饮食多样化努力，但动物源食品（ASF）的消费量仍然很低，可能是由于影响ASF市场供应商的供应方因素。本研究旨在确定供应方政策和干预措施，以支持城市ASF市场供应商并减轻他们面临的挑战。我们对40个城市食品市场供应商（于2018年2月接受采访）进行了定性研究，以调查他们对ASF市场随时间变化的看法、这些变化背后的原因以及面临的挑战。数据分析采用归纳专题分析。调查结果显示，市场供应商一致认为，在过去两年中，由于供应短缺、高投入成本、消费者对ASF的需求和社会经济地位，以及其他不太突出的原因，所有ASF的价格都有所上涨。商贩认为他们面临的主要挑战是食品供应、宗教斋戒、消费者需求、价格上涨和波动、交通、市场基础设施和政府政策。我们确定了一些潜在的供应方干预措施和政策，可以帮助优化非洲猪瘟市场并消除市场低效，包括：改善储存设施以降低季节性的可靠性；改善道路基础设施，降低运输成本和困难；稳定投入成本；改善实体市场基础设施，确保业务增长的机会。这些基于市场的政策和干预措施可以通过减轻城市供应商面临的障碍来帮助支持和稳定非洲猪瘟市场。
Malnutrition is common in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in part due to suboptimal diets limited in essential nutrients. Despite previous dietary diversification efforts, animal source food (ASF) consumption remains low, potentially due to supply-side factors affecting ASF market vendors. This study sought to identify supply-side policies and interventions to support urban ASF market vendors and to alleviate the challenges they face. We conducted a qualitative study among 40 urban food market vendors (interviewed in February 2018) to investigate their perceptions of changes in ASF markets over time, the reasons behind these changes, and the challenges faced. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Findings showed that market vendors agreed that all ASF prices have increased in the past two years, driven by supply shortages, high input costs, consumer demand for ASFs and socio-economic status, among other less prominent causes. Vendors perceived their main challenges to be food supply, religious fasting, consumer demand, price increases and fluctuations, transportation, market infrastructure, and government policies. We identified several potential supply-side interventions and policies that can help optimize ASF markets and eliminate market inefficiencies, including: improving storage facilities to reduce dependability on seasonality; improving road infrastructure to reduce transportation costs and difficulties; stabilizing input costs; and improving the physical market infrastructure to ensure opportunities for business growth. These market-based policies and interventions can help support and stabilize ASF markets by alleviating the barriers faced by urban vendors.
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