Archaeological Investigations at Zorropata: Local Socioeconomic and Political Development in a Context of Imperial Wari Expansion
Archaeological Investigations at Zorropata: Local Socioeconomic and Political Development in a Context of Imperial Wari Expansion
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索罗帕塔考古调查：帝国瓦里扩张背景下的当地社会经济和政治发展
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
Sarah Kerchusky
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作者：
Sarah Kerchusky
作者：Kerchusky，Sarah Lorraine|顾问：Schreiber，Katharina J|摘要：本论文探讨了瓦里帝国入侵对当地文化，政治和经济实践的影响，在中东地平线（公元600-1000年）在当地居住地点Zorropata位于拉斯特兰卡斯山谷纳斯卡，秘鲁。帝国通过熟悉和依赖当地社会政治和经济环境的战略来扩张和合并新的民族和领土。因此，调查当地情况（即，历史背景下的地方文化实践，社会政治组织，经济实践和组织）是帝国互动研究的组成部分。在中地平线时期，最早的新大陆帝国之一瓦里人从他们的家乡阿亚库乔扩张到纳斯卡地区，并建立了至少三个殖民地（帕切科、帕塔拉亚和因卡瓦西）。考古学家对这一时期纳斯卡定居模式的研究表明，瓦里人的入侵对当地的影响是巨大的。很大一部分人口似乎已从纳斯卡和塔鲁加山谷向南迁移到拉斯特兰卡斯山谷，远离瓦里人，也许与瓦里人争夺土地。本研究利用Zorropata地表分析和发掘的考古数据，考虑以下问题：1）在瓦里帝国扩张的背景下，当地人口流动对当地Las特兰卡斯社区的影响; 2）纳斯卡-瓦里关系的性质，特别是瓦里人是否以及以何种方式对当地社区建立了某种形式的政治或经济控制;（3）帝国议程和政策对这个共同体的影响。除了上面介绍的主要研究目标，本文认为当地的中地平线多色陶瓷传统（洛罗）在其地层，文化和时间背景。本文还采取了家庭的方法来调查佐罗帕塔作为一个当地的纳斯卡社区在中地平线的纳斯卡社会的轨迹。通过这项研究产生的数据可以调查社会地位差异，场地空间的使用，当地经济，商品生产和原材料的使用（例如，陶器生产或石器制造），烹饪，服务和存储实践，以及其他传统的劳动实践。这些数据反过来又被用来记录地方机构是如何运作的，以保持一些文化习俗，同时在帝国之后创新其他文化习俗。
Author(s): Kerchusky, Sarah Lorraine | Advisor(s): Schreiber, Katharina J | Abstract: This dissertation investigates the impact of Wari imperial encroachment on local cultural, political, and economic practices during the Middle Horizon (AD 600–1000) at a local habitation site Zorropata located in the Las Trancas Valley in Nasca, Peru. Empires expand and incorporate new peoples and territories via strategies that are conversant with and contingent upon local socio-political and economic circumstances. Therefore, investigating the local circumstances (i.e., the historically contextualized local cultural practices, sociopolitical organization, and economic practices and organization) is integral to a study of imperial interaction. During the Middle Horizon, the Wari, one of the earliest New World empires, expanded from their Ayacucho homeland into the Nasca Region and established at least three colonies (Pacheco, Pataraya, and Inkawasi). Archaeological research of Nasca settlement patterns from this period suggests that the local impact of Wari encroachment was significant. A large portion of the population appears to have resettled from the Nasca and Taruga Valleys south to the Las Trancas Valley, away from and perhaps in contention with the Wari. The present research utilizes archaeological data from surface analysis and excavation at Zorropata to consider the following: 1) the implications of local population movement on a local Las Trancas community in a context of Wari imperial expansion; 2) the nature of Nasca-Wari relationship and in particular whether and in what ways the Wari may have established some form of political or economic control over this local community; and 3) effects of imperial agendas and policies on this community. In addition to the primary research goal introduced above, this dissertation considers the local Middle Horizon polychrome ceramic tradition (Loro) in its stratigraphic, cultural, and temporal context. This dissertation also takes a household approach to investigate Zorropata as a local Nasca community occupied during the Middle Horizon in light of the trajectory of Nasca society. Data generated by this research allow for investigation of social status differences, the use of space at the site, the local economy, the production of goods and the use of raw materials (e.g., pottery production or lithic manufacture), cooking, serving, and storage practices, and other traditional labor practices. These data are in turn used to document how local agency functioned to maintain some cultural practices while innovating others in the wake of an empire.