LATENT INHIBITION
LATENT INHIBITION
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DOI：
10.1037/h0034425
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发表时间：
1973-01-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
LUBOW, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LUBOW, RE
回顾了未强化预暴露于拟条件刺激对后续学习的潜在抑制效应的相关文献。研究发现，潜伏抑制是一种广泛存在的现象，出现在各种物种（金鱼、山羊、绵羊、老鼠、兔子、狗、人类儿童，以及在特殊条件下的成人）和各种任务（经典条件反射、回避条件反射、伊万诺夫-斯摩伦斯基条件反射、条件情绪反应、去/不去歧视、反应时间和条件味觉厌恶范式）中。研究了潜在抑制的稳定性、刺激特异性和非强化预暴露次数的影响。目前对潜在抑制的解释包括定向反应的习惯化、选择性过滤、特异性拮抗和互补反应以及条件抑制。提出了学习与注意结合理论的必要性。（64 ref.）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Reviews the latent inhibition literature concerning the decremental effects of nonreinforced preexposure to the to-be-conditional stimulus on subsequent learning. Latent inhibition is found to be a broadly based phenomenon appearing across a variety of species (goldfish, goat, sheep, rat, rabbit, dog, human child, and, under special conditions, the human adult) and across a variety of tasks (classical conditioning, avoidance conditioning, Ivanov-Smolensky conditioning, conditioned emotional response, go/no-go discrimination, reaction time, and conditioned taste aversion paradigms). The stability of latent inhibition as well as its stimulus specificity and the effects of number of nonreinforced preexposures are examined. Current explanations of latent inhibition which include the habituation of the orienting response, selective filtering, specific antagonistic and complementary responses, and conditioned inhibition are discussed. The need for a combined learning and attention theory is suggested.(64 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)