Fluorescent carbon dots from mono- and polysaccharides: synthesis, properties and applications.
Fluorescent carbon dots from mono- and polysaccharides: synthesis, properties and applications.
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DOI：
10.3762/bjoc.13.67
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Galan MC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hill S;Galan MC
荧光碳点（FCD）是一种由碳源制成的新兴纳米材料，被誉为传统半导体量子点（QD）的潜在无毒替代品。特别是在实时成像和药物输送领域，由于其水溶性，低毒性以及光和化学稳定性。碳水化合物是自然界中容易获得的手性生物分子，其提供了一种有吸引力且廉价的起始材料，由其合成具有独特特征和有趣应用的FCD。这篇小型综述文章将涵盖从碳水化合物来源制备的FCD的开发进展，重点是其合成，功能化和技术应用，包括对当前挑战的讨论。
Fluorescent carbon dots (FCDs) are an emerging class of nanomaterials made from carbon sources that have been hailed as potential non-toxic replacements to traditional semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). Particularly in the areas of live imaging and drug delivery, due to their water solubility, low toxicity and photo- and chemical stability. Carbohydrates are readily available chiral biomolecules in nature which offer an attractive and cheap starting material from which to synthesise FCDs with distinct features and interesting applications. This mini-review article will cover the progress in the development of FCDs prepared from carbohydrate sources with an emphasis on their synthesis, functionalization and technical applications, including discussions on current challenges.