Stress, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in late adolescents.
Stress, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in late adolescents.
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发表时间：
2005
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通讯作者：
Victor R. Wilburn;Delores E. Smith
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作者：
Victor R. Wilburn;Delores E. Smith
本研究以一群大学生为研究对象，探讨青少年晚期的压力、自尊与自杀意念之间的关系。多元回归分析显示，压力和自尊都与自杀意念有显著相关，低自尊和压力性生活事件对自杀意念有显著预测作用。自尊会调节生活压力对自杀意念的影响的假设在0.06水平得到支持。一个显着的少数样本表明有想法严重到足以被归类为临床自杀意念。一般来说，在参与研究之前的6到12个月内经历过负面生活事件的参与者比那些在之前6个月内经历过类似压力的人自尊心更低。然而，临床自杀意念者的情况正好相反;那些最近经历过负面生活压力的人比那些过去六个月到一年经历过负面生活事件的人自尊心更低。
The relationships among stress, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in late adolescents were examined in a group of college students. Multiple regression analysis indicated that both stress and self-esteem were significantly related to suicidal ideation; low self-esteem and stressful life events significantly predicted suicidal ideation. The hypothesis that self-esteem would moderate the effects of life stressors on suicidal ideation was supported at the .06 level. A significant minority of the sample indicated having thoughts severe enough to be classified as clinical suicidal ideation. In general, participants who had experienced negative life events in the 6 to 12 months prior to participating in the study had lower self-esteem than those who had similar stresses within the prior six months. However, the opposite was true for clinical suicidal ideators; those who experienced negative life stressors recently had lower self-esteem than those who experienced negative life events six months to a year in the past.