Perception of social distributions.
Perception of social distributions.
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对社会分布的看法。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.48.2.297
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Kunda,Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nisbett,RE;Kunda,Z
以350名大学生为被试，通过两个实验检验了个体对态度维度和行为维度分布的信念的准确性。值得注意的是，社会态度和行为的分布的准确表示可以指导有效的社会行为，往往是正确的推理必不可少的。在实验一和实验二中，测量了学生的实际态度和行为，并通过要求学生估计100名学生在这些维度上的分布来评估他们的信念。学生对平均数、标准差和分布形状的感知的准确性进行了检查。结果表明，Ss表现出一些系统性偏差，包括高估的分散和高估的行为分布的手段和虚假的共识偏差，但他们的整体准确性是显而易见的。调查结果进行了讨论的偏见的看法，准确性和建设的社会分布。(34参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Examined the accuracy of individuals' beliefs about the distributions of attitudinal and behavioral dimensions in 2 experiments with 350 undergraduates. It is noted that accurate representation of the distribution of social attitudes and behaviors can guide effective social behavior and is often essential for correct inferences. In Exps I and II, the actual attitudes and behaviors of Ss were measured, and their beliefs were assessed by asking Ss to estimate the distribution of 100 students on these dimensions. The accuracy of Ss' perceptions of the means, standard deviations, and distribution shapes were examined. Results indicate that Ss showed a number of systematic biases, including overestimation of dispersion and overestimation of the means of behavioral distributions and a false consensus bias, but their overall accuracy was evident. Findings are discussed in terms of biases in the perception, accuracy, and construction of social distributions.(34 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)