Characterization of glass-infiltrated alumina-based ceramics.

Characterization of glass-infiltrated alumina-based ceramics.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.dental.2008.06.005
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发表时间:
2008-11
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Griggs, Jason A.
Griggs, Jason A.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Della Bona, Alvaro;Mecholsky, John J., Jr.;Barrett, Allyson A.;Griggs, Jason A.

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表征类似于In-Ceram系统的玻璃渗透氧化铝基陶瓷的微观结构、组成和重要性能。所用材料为:IA- In-Ceram氧化铝(Vita); IAE- IA结晶沉积(Vita); AEM- IA使用真空驱动方法(Vita); VC-Vitro-Ceram(Angelus); TC- Turkom-Cera(Turkom-Ceram); CC- Ceramcap(Foto-Ceram);和AG-Al glass(EDG)。按照制造商的说明和ISO 6872标准制备陶瓷样品,并通过1μm氧化铝磨料连续抛光。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和体视学(VV)进行半定量和定性分析。使用在超声脉冲发生器/接收器中测量的飞行时间数据来确定弹性模量(E)和泊松比(V),并且使用氦比重瓶来确定密度(ρ)。使用维氏压痕来计算硬度(H)。用万能试验机以1 mm/min的十字头速度对25×4× 1.2mm ~ 3的试件进行三点弯曲断裂,计算弯曲强度σ 3 P,并采用方差分析、Tukey(α=0.05)和Weibull(m=模量,σ0=特征强度)进行统计分析。SEM和EDS分析显示,除了CC中的铅基基体和VC中的氧化锆相之外,所有陶瓷的显微结构相似。TC、AG和CC的平均σ 3 P值显著低于其他陶瓷(p 0.05)。AEM显示最大的m(16)。尽管IA、IAE、AEM和VC陶瓷在微观结构和组成上几乎没有差异,但它们具有相似的性能。不同厂家的玻璃渗透氧化铝基陶瓷表现出不同的特点。有必要对新的市售材料进行表征,以了解其性能。
characterize the microstructure, composition, and important properties of glass-infiltrated alumina-based ceramics similar to the In-Ceram system. Materials used were: IA- In-Ceram Alumina (Vita); IAE- IA electrophoretically deposited (Vita); AEM- IA using a vacuum driven method (Vita); VC- Vitro-Ceram (Angelus); TC- Turkom-Cera (Turkom-Ceramic); CC- Ceramcap (Foto-Ceram); and AG- Alglass (EDG). Ceramic specimens were fabricated following manufacturers’ instructions and ISO6872 standard and polished successively through 1μm alumina abrasive. Semi-quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and stereology (Vv). The elastic modulus (E) and Poisson’s ratio (ν) were determined using time-of-flight data measured in an ultrasonic pulser/receiver and the density (ρ) was determined using a helium pycnometer. Vicker’s indentation was used to calculate hardness (H). Bar specimens (25×4×1.2mm3) were loaded in three-point bending to fracture using a universal testing machine with cross-head speed of 1mm/min. Flexural strength (σ3P) was calculated and statistically analyzed using ANOVA, Tukey (α=0.05) and Weibull (m= modulus, σ0= characteristic strength). SEM and EDS analyses revealed similar microstructure for all ceramics, except for a lead-based matrix in CC and a zirconia phase in VC. TC, AG and CC showed significantly lower mean σ3P values than the other ceramics (p 0.05). AEM showed the greatest m (16). Despite few differences in microstructure and composition, the IA, IAE, AEM and VC ceramics have similar properties. The glass-infiltrated alumina-based ceramics from different manufacturers presented distinct characteristics. It is necessary to characterize new commercially available materials to understand their properties.
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