What is a planning model? An introduction to PRECEDE-PROCEED
What is a planning model? An introduction to PRECEDE-PROCEED
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1752-7325.2011.00235.x
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Noar, Seth M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crosby, Richard;Noar, Seth M.
规划模型存在于宏观层面；它们是旨在促进减少特定疾病的整个健康促进工作的组织框架。一个特别有用、广泛应用且易于遵循的计划模型示例是pre - proceed计划模型（PPM）。PPM在很大程度上是一种促进健康的生态方法。一旦意识到它包含了干预的两个关键方面，PPM实际上就很容易理解了：a)计划，和(b)评估。PPM指导规划人员逻辑地思考期望的终点，并“向后”工作以实现该目标。通过社区参与，规划过程被分解为目标、第三步子目标和第四步子目标。从概念上讲，这种促进健康的方法为理论的使用提供了背景，理论在第四步得到应用。这一观察给我们上了重要的一课，即与理论选择和应用的从属功能相比，方案规划更大，是一项更全面的任务。
Planning models exist at a macroscopic level; they serve as an organizing framework for an entire health promotion effort aimed at fostering reduction in a given disease. A particularly useful, widely applied, and easy-to-follow example of a planning model is the PRECEDE-PROCEED planning model (PPM). The PPM is very much an ecological approach to health promotion. The PPM is actually quite simple to understand once one realizes that it embodies two key aspects of intervention: a) planning, and (b) evaluation. The PPM guides the program planner to think logically about the desired end point and work "backwards" to achieve that goal. Through community participation, the planning process is broken down into objectives, step 3 sub-objectives, and step 4 sub-objectives. Conceptually, this approach to health promotion provides context to the use of theory, with theory being applied at the fourth step. This observation teaches a vital lesson, namely that program planning is larger and is a more comprehensive task compared to the subservient function of theory selection and application.