Predicting personality and behavior: a boundary on the acquaintanceship effect.
Predicting personality and behavior: a boundary on the acquaintanceship effect.
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预测性格和行为：熟人效应的边界。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.60.6.884
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Funder,DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colvin,CR;Funder,DC
最近的研究表明，随着熟识程度的加深，法官间的人格评价一致性会增加。本研究试图通过调查熟人关系与行为预测之间的关系来复制和扩展这一发现。共有138名大学生在3种情况下与异性伴侣互动时被录像。目标还完成了 5 项人格测量。结果表明，熟人的判断比陌生人的判断更能预测性格分数，但熟人和陌生人的判断在预测行为方面表现同样出色。讨论了人格判断准确性研究的意义。
Recent research has shown that interjudge agreement in personality ratings increases with acquaintanceship. The present study sought to replicate and extend this finding by investigating the relation between acquaintanceship and behavioral prediction. A total of 138 undergraduate targets were videotaped while interacting with an opposite-sex partner in 3 situations. The targets also completed 5 personality measures. Results indicated that acquaintances' judgments predicted personality scores much better than did strangers' judgments, but acquaintances' and strangers' judgments did equally well at predicting behavior. Implications for research on the accuracy of personality judgments are discussed.