Integration of renewable energy sources in southeast Europe: A review of incentive mechanisms and feasibility of investments
Integration of renewable energy sources in southeast Europe: A review of incentive mechanisms and feasibility of investments
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.008
复制
发表时间：
2017-05
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
Luka Punda;T. Capuder;H. Pandžić;M. Delimar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luka Punda;T. Capuder;H. Pandžić;M. Delimar
鼓励开发和部署可再生能源(RE)以及其他低碳技术(LCT)，一直是通过创造可行的投资案例并使其与传统能源竞争而促进新技术的成功方式。尽管存在不同的激励机制，但上网电价已被证明是加速LCT发展的最佳模式，可以保证生产商在一段时间内以优惠的价格出售/注入所生产的电力，并使他们能够接入电网销售/注入所生产的电力。由于这些好处，上网电价模式是刺激东南欧资源整合的最常见模式。本文回顾了东南欧国家对资源优惠关税的现状。虽然一些国家已经拥有大量的可再生能源装机容量，但其他国家仍处于规划阶段。审查表明，特定技术的装机容量对未来相同技术项目的支持有很强的影响。对支持可再生能源的立法发展以及该区域不同国家偏爱的技术进行了全面审查，并以风能和光伏两个不同技术项目为例，对投资可再生能源进行了可行性评估，分析了当前关税对该区域每个国家投资回报的影响。
Incentivizing development and deployment of renewable energy sources (RES), but also other low carbon technologies (LCT), has been a successful way of promoting new technologies by creating a feasible investment case and making them competitive with traditional energy sources. Although different incentive mechanisms exist, feed-in tariffs have shown to be the best model for accelerating LCT development guaranteeing producers preferential prices for the produced electricity over a period of time and enabling them access to the power network to sell/inject produced electricity. Due to these benefits, feed-in tariff models are the most common model for stimulating RES integration in southeast Europe.The paper reviews the current state of preferential tariffs for RES in countries of southeast Europe. While some countries already have significant installed RES capacity, others are still in the planning stage. The review shows that the amount of installed capacity of a specific technology has a strong impact on the support for the future projects for same technology. This comprehensive review of legislative development supporting RES, as well as technologies preferred in different countries of the region, is supported with feasibility assessment of investing in RES using the example of two different technology projects, wind and photovoltaic, analysing the impact of the current tariffs on the return on investment for each country of the region.