Novel Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Bladder Cancer.

Novel Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Bladder Cancer.
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治疗膀胱癌的新型联合疗法。

DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2020.539527
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Yang X
Yang X
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peng M;Xiao D;Bu Y;Long J;Yang X;Lv S;Yang X

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膀胱癌是世界上第九大最常见的癌症,在癌症相关死亡中排名第13位。在过去的几十年里,膀胱癌治疗的两个巨大突破是免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)和成纤维细胞生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(FGFR-TKI)埃尔达非替尼被批准用于治疗这种致命疾病。尽管这些方法有有益的效果,但低反应率和癌症的潜在耐药性是主要问题。因此,研究了新的联合疗法来克服这些限制。在这种情况下,结合免疫治疗和靶向药物是一种很有吸引力的治疗选择,可以提高膀胱癌的治疗反应,减少耐药性的出现。在本文中,根据机制差异讨论了不同治疗组合的基本原理,强调了临床前和临床研究证据的有效性和安全性。最后,我们强调了这些组合的局限性,并提出了在这一具有挑战性的领域进一步努力的建议。
Bladder cancer is the ninth most frequently diagnosed cancer world-wide and ranks 13th in cancer-related deaths. Two tremendous breakthroughs in bladder cancer therapy over the last decades are the approval of immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)and the fibroblast growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (FGFR-TKI) erdafitinib for treating this deadly disease. Despite the beneficial effects of these approaches, the low response rate and the potential resistance of the cancer are major concerns. Hence, novel combination therapies to overcome these limitations have been investigated. In this context, combining immunotherapy with targeted drugs is an appealing therapeutic option to improve response and reduce the emergence of resistance in the management of bladder cancer. In this review, the rationale of using different therapeutic combinations is discussed according to the mechanistic differences, emphasizing the efficacy and safety based on evidence collected from preclinical and clinical studies. Finally, we highlight the limitations of these combinations and provide suggestions for further efforts in this challenging field.
一种新型的缺氧选择性表观遗传剂RRX-001触发凋亡并克服了多发性骨髓瘤细胞中的耐药性。
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