Identifying an avid eating profile in childhood: associations with temperament, feeding practices and food insecurity
Identifying an avid eating profile in childhood: associations with temperament, feeding practices and food insecurity
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确定童年时期的狂热饮食特征：与气质、喂养习惯和粮食不安全的关联
DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2023.106714
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Pickard A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pickard A
本研究旨在确定幼儿不同的饮食行为特征，并研究儿童饮食行为的其他关键预测因素，包括儿童气质，食物不安全的经历或父母的喂养方式，可能会因所确定的特征而有所不同。对居住在英格兰和威尔士的995名父母/护理人员进行了一项在线调查（N = 995，法师= 35.4岁，80%为女性，88%为白色）。参与者使用儿童饮食行为问卷报告了他们孩子的饮食行为，并完成了儿童气质，家庭食品安全和父母喂养方式的测量。进行了潜在特征分析（LPA），以确定儿童（36-72个月，法师= 48.8个月，52%为女性）的不同饮食特征。儿童的饮食特征分为四类：（a）贪食型，（B）回避型，（c）快乐型和（d）典型型。贪食型（21.9%）的儿童表现为对食物的反应性、对食物的享受感和情绪性过度进食，同时对饱腹感的反应性较低，进食缓慢，对食物大惊小怪。据报道，与所有其他饮食特征相比，具有贪婪饮食特征的儿童更容易冲动，并且经历了更大的食物不安全。与其他三种饮食模式相比，属于贪婪饮食模式的儿童的父母表现出更大的情绪调节，多样化和平衡的食物供应，健康食物限制和体重喂养实践的食物限制。
This study aimed to identify distinct eating behaviour profiles in young children and examine how other key predictors of children's eating behaviour, including child temperament, the experience of food insecurity, or parental feeding practices, may vary by identified profiles. An online survey was conducted with 995 parents/carers living in England and Wales (N = 995,Mage = 35.4 years, 80% female, 88% White). Participants reported on their child's eating behaviour using the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire and completed measures of child temperament, household food security and parental feeding practices. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was carried out to identify distinct eating profiles amongst the children (36–72 months,Mage = 48.8 months, 52% female). Four eating profiles emerged from the sample of children: (a)avid eating, (b)avoidant eating, (c)happy eating, and (d)typical eating.Avid eating(21.9% of children) was characterised by higher levels of food responsiveness, enjoyment of food, and emotional over-eating in combination with lower satiety responsiveness, slowness in eating and food fussiness. Children with anavid eatingprofile were reported to be more surgent and experienced greater food insecurity than all other eating profiles. Parents of children belonging to theavid eatingprofile showed significantly greater use of food for emotional regulation, varied and balanced food provision, restriction of food for health, and restriction of food for weight feeding practices than the three other eating profiles.
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影响因子：
8.7
作者：
S. Steinsbekk;C. Llewellyn;A. Fildes;L. Wichstrøm
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Blissett, Jackie
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Mazarello Paes V;Ong KK;Lakshman R
通讯作者：
Lakshman R
国家儿童测量计划
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Allison Helyer
通讯作者：
Allison Helyer