Pitch and timing in the songs of deaf children with cochlear implants

Pitch and timing in the songs of deaf children with cochlear implants
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DOI:
10.1525/mp.2006.24.2.147
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发表时间:
2006-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Kanda, Yukihiko
Kanda, Yukihiko
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nakata, Takayuki;Trehub, Sandra E.;Kanda, Yukihiko

文献摘要

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使用人工耳蜗的先天性耳聋儿童(5-10岁)和年龄相当的听力儿童凭记忆唱歌。对他们的表现进行分析,发现聋哑儿童和听力正常儿童的歌曲在时间上有相似之处,但在音高模式上有很大差异。听力正常的孩子能准确地再现他们所唱歌曲的相对音高模式,而失聪的孩子则不能。聋儿的音高变化范围明显小于正常儿童,且音高变化与方向无关。目标歌曲的音高变化。对于儿童植入用户来说,音乐的力量和乐趣可能主要来自于它的节奏。
CONGENITALLY DEAF CHILDREN (5-10 years) who use cochlear implants and hearing children of comparable age sang songs from memory. Analyses of their performances revealed timing similarities in the songs of deaf and hearing children but substantial differences in pitch patterning. Whereas hearing children accurately reproduced the relative pitch patterns of the songs they sang, deaf children did not. Deaf children's pitch range was considerably smaller than that of hearing children, and their pitch changes were unrelated to the direction. of pitch change in the target songs. For child implant users, the power and pleasure of music may arise primarily from its rhythm.