p21 in cancer: intricate networks and multiple activities.

p21 in cancer: intricate networks and multiple activities.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc2657
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发表时间:
2009-06
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
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其他
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驱动细胞转化的主要引擎之一是哺乳动物细胞周期失去适当控制。细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂p21(也称为p21 WAF 1/Cip 1)促进细胞周期停滞,以响应许多刺激。它被很好地定位为多种抗增殖信号的传感器和效应器。本文综述了p21调控及其生物学功能的最新进展,重点介绍了p53独立的肿瘤抑制活性和矛盾的肿瘤促进活性及其在癌症中的意义。
One of the main engines that drives cellular transformation is the loss of proper control of the mammalian cell cycle. The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 (also known as p21WAF1/Cip1) promotes cell cycle arrest in response to many stimuli. It is well positioned to function as both a sensor and an effector of multiple anti-proliferative signals. This Review focuses on recent advances in our understanding of the regulation of p21 and its biological functions with emphasis on its p53-independent tumour suppressor activities and paradoxical tumour-promoting activities, and their implications in cancer.
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