Livelihood dynamics in planned and spontaneous resettlement in Zimbabwe: Converging and vulnerable
Livelihood dynamics in planned and spontaneous resettlement in Zimbabwe: Converging and vulnerable
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.08.011
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发表时间：
2006-04-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Hulme, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chimhowu, A;Hulme, D
本文比较了1980-2000年间津巴布韦胡伦圭地区计划安置和自发安置家庭的生计动态。起初，国家资助的家庭显著改善了他们的条件，但随着国家取消支持，他们变得脆弱起来。他们的生计结构和结果越来越类似于公共土地上的自发定居者。结论表明，规划者需要使用生计框架而不是小型农场模式，并需要从多个行动者的角度认识到农村住区的政策。(C)2006爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
This paper compares the livelihood dynamics of planned and spontaneously resettled households in Hurungwe District, Zimbabwe, during 1980-2000. Initially, the state sponsored households significantly improved their condition but as the state withdrew support, they became vulnerable. The structure and outcomes of their livelihoods increasingly resemble those of spontaneous settlers on communal lands. The conclusions indicate the need for planners to use livelihood frameworks rather than small farm models and for policy to recognize rural settlement from a multiple actor perspective. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.