Long-term associations of helpful and harmful spousal behaviors with smoking cessation
Long-term associations of helpful and harmful spousal behaviors with smoking cessation
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(95)00047-x
复制
发表时间：
1996-03-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lando, HA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roski, J;Schmid, LA;Lando, HA
事实一再证明，社会支持水平的提高与吸烟者实现戒烟的可能性呈正相关。然而，目前还不清楚哪些具体的支持行为会影响戒烟。本研究探讨了支持性结束破坏行为所经历的主题（N = 624）的浪漫/婚姻关系的背景下，一些戒烟的结果。社会支持行为与一年，两年和三年的禁欲和回收，并在6个月，12个月，24个月和34个月的戒烟尝试的协会进行了检查。支持和破坏行为的频率预测的因变量进行研究。配偶表现出较少破坏行为的受试者更有可能成为成功的持续戒烟者，而参与者的回收和戒烟尝试似乎最好通过更高频率的支持行为来预测。戒烟的初步成功可能与配偶的支持行为增加有关，而破坏行为的较低比率可能与长期维持有关。对想戒烟的吸烟者的配偶进行长期的量身定制的反馈可能会有所帮助。
It has repeatedly been demonstrated that increased levels of social support are positively associated with a smokers likelihood of achieving abstinence. It remains unclear, however, what specific support behaviors influence smoking cessation. This study explores the effects of supportive end undermining behaviors experienced by subjects (N = 624) in the context of a romantic/marital relationship on a number of smoking cessation outcomes. The associations of social support behaviors with one-, two-, and three-year abstinence and recycling and making quit attempts at 6, 12, 24, and 34 months were examined. Frequencies of both supportive and undermining behaviors predicted the dependent variables under study. Subjects whose spouses demonstrated fewer undermining behaviors were more likely to be successful continuous abstainers, whereas participants' recycling and making quit attempts seemed to be best predicted by a greater frequency of supportive behaviors. Initial success at cessation might be associated with increased supportive behaviors by a spouse, whereas lower rates of undermining behaviors might be associated with long-term maintenance. Long-term tailored feedback to spouses of smokers wanting to quit might be helpful.