Potential observations of false deviations from general relativity in gravitational wave signals from binary black holes
Potential observations of false deviations from general relativity in gravitational wave signals from binary black holes
复制标题
双黑洞引力波信号中与广义相对论的错误偏差的潜在观测
DOI：
10.1103/physrevd.98.024019
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
T. Li
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. T. Pang;J. C. Bustillo;Y. Wang;T. Li
对双黑洞发出的引力波的探测允许在强场状态下检验广义相对论。特别地，可以通过将输入信号与包括与广义相对论的参数化偏差的波形模板进行比较来观察与广义相对论的偏差。然而，这些模板的广义相对论部分必须考虑所有可预测的物理学。否则，缺失的物理可能会被模板的"超越广义相对论"部分模仿，导致分析报告明显偏离广义相对论。目前的参数化测试采用的模板忽略了轨道偏心率和高阶模式等物理现象。在本文中，我们将展示如何省略更高的模式可能会导致错误的偏离广义相对论时，这些影响是足够强的。我们研究了这些偏差的程度作为质量比和轨道取向的函数。我们发现，显着的错误偏差，可以出现当前的测试时，由非对称双星的轨道角动量是正交的视线发射的信号进行。我们估计，先进的LIGO-Virgo网络在其设计灵敏度下运行，可以观察到每年一次的虚假违规行为，其重要性超过5 σ。对于使用修改的波形模型的广义相对论的其他测试，预计会有类似的结果。因此，我们强调精确的波形模型，包括物理效应，如高阶模式的必要性，以信任未来的广义相对论的测试。
Detections of gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes allow for tests of General Relativity in the strong-field regime. In particular, deviations from General Relativity can be observed by comparing incoming signals to waveform templates that include parametrized deviations from General Relativity. However, it is essential that the General Relativity sector of these templates accounts for all predictable physics. Otherwise, missing physics might be mimicked by the "beyond General Relativity" sector of the templates, leading the analysis to report apparent deviations from General Relativity. Current parametrized tests implement templates that omit physical phenomena such as orbital eccentricity and higher-order modes. In this paper, we show how the omission of higher modes can lead to false deviations from General Relativity when these effects are strong enough. We study the extent of these deviations as a function of the mass ratio and the orbital orientation. We find that significant false deviations can arise when current tests are performed on signals emitted by asymmetric binaries whose orbital angular momentum is orthogonal to the line-of-sight. We estimate that the Advanced LIGO-Virgo network operating at its design sensitivity can observe false violations with a significance above $5 \sigma$ as often as once per year. Similar results are expected for other tests of General Relativity that use modified waveform models. Hence, we stress the necessity of accurate waveform models that include physical effects such as higher-order modes to trust future tests of General Relativity.
影响因子：
5
作者：
The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;T. Abbott;R. Abbott;T. Abbott;F. Acernese;K. Ackley;C. Adams;T. Adams;P. Addesso;R. Adhikari;V. Adya;C. Affeldt;M. Afrough;B. Agarwal;K. Agatsuma;N. Aggarwal;O. Aguiar;L. Aiello;A. Ain;B. Allen;G. Allen;A. Allocca;H. Almoubayyed;P. Altin;A. Amato;A. Ananyeva;S. Anderson;W. Anderson;S. Antier;S. Appert;K. Arai;M. Araya;J. Areeda;N. Arnaud;K. Arun;S. Ascenzi;G. Ashton;M. Ast;S. Aston;P. Astone;P. Aufmuth;C. Aulbert;K. AultONeal;A. Ávila-Álvarez;S. Babak;P. Bacon;M. Bader;S. Bae;P. Baker;F. Baldaccini;G. Ballardin;S. Ballmer;S. Banagiri;J. Barayoga;S. Barclay;B. Barish;D. Barker;F. Barone;B. Barr;L. Barsotti;M. Barsuglia;D. Barta;J. Bartlett;I. Bartos;R. Bassiri;A. Basti;J. Batch;C. Baune;M. Bawaj;M. Bazzan;B. B'ecsy;C. Beer;M. Bejger;I. Belahcene;A. Bell;B. Berger;G. Bergmann;C. Berry;D. Bersanetti;A. Bertolini;Z. B.Etienne;J. Betzwieser;S. Bhagwat;R. Bhandare;I. Bilenko;G. Billingsley;C. Billman;J. Birch;R. Birney;O. Birnholtz;S. Biscans;A. Bisht;M. Bitossi;C. Biwer;M. Bizouard;J. Blackburn;J. Blackman;C. Blair;D. Blair;R. Blair;S. Bloemen;O. Bock;N. Bode;M. Boer;G. Bogaert;A. Bohé;F. Bondu;R. Bonnand;B. A. Boom;R. Bork;V. Boschi;S. Bose;Y. Bouffanais;A. Bozzi;C. Bradaschia;P. Brady;V. Braginsky;M. Branchesi;J. Brau;T. Briant;A. Brillet;M. Brinkmann;V. Brisson;P. Brockill;J. Broida;A. Brooks;D. Brown;D. Brown;N. Brown;S. Brunett;C. Buchanan;A. Buikema;T. Bulik;H. Bulten;A. Buonanno;D. Buskulic;C. Buy;R. Byer;M. Cabero;L. Cadonati;G. Cagnoli;C. Cahillane;J. C. Bustillo;T. Callister;E. Calloni;J. Camp;M. Canepa;P. Canizares;K. Cannon;H. Cao;J. Cao;C. Capano;E. Capocasa;F. Carbognani;S. Caride;M. Carney;J. C. Diaz;C. Casentini;S. Caudill;M. Cavaglià;F. Cavalier;R. Cavalieri;G. Cella;C. Cepeda;L. Baiardi;G. Cerretani;E. Cesarini;S. Chamberlin;M. Chan;S. Chao;P. Charlton;É. Chassande-Mottin;D. Chatterjee;B. Cheeseboro;H. Chen;Y. Chen;H.-P. Cheng;A. Chincarini;A. Chiummo;T. Chmiel;H. Cho;M. Cho;J. Chow;N. Christensen;Q. Chu;A. J. Chua;S. Chua;A. K. Chung;S. Chung;G. Ciani;R. Ciolfi;C. Cirelli;A. Cirone;F. Clara;J. Clark;F. Cleva;C. Cocchieri;E. Coccia;P. Cohadon;A. Colla;C. Collette;L. Cominsky;M. Constancio;L. Conti;S. Cooper;P. Corban;T. Corbitt;K. Corley;N. Cornish;A. Corsi;S. Cortese;C. Costa;M. Coughlin;S. Coughlin;J. Coulon;S. Countryman;P. Couvares;P. Covas;E. Cowan;D. Coward;M. Cowart;D. Coyne;R. Coyne;J. Creighton;T. Creighton;J. Cripe;S. Crowder;T. Cullen;A. Cumming;L. Cunningham;E. Cuoco;T. D. Canton;S. Danilishin;S. D’Antonio;K. Danzmann;A. Dasgupta;C. F. S. Costa;V. Dattilo;I. Dave;M. Davier;G. Davies;D. Davis;E. Daw;B. Day;S. De;D. DeBra;E. Deelman;J. Degallaix;M. D. Laurentis;S. Del'eglise;W. D. Pozzo;T. Denker;T. Dent;V. Dergachev;R. Rosa;R. Derosa;R. DeSalvo;J. Devenson;R. Devine;S. Dhurandhar;M. D'iaz;L. Fiore;M. Giovanni;T. D. Girolamo;A. Lieto;S. D. Pace;I. Palma;F. Renzo;Zoheyr Doctor;V. Dolique;F. Donovan;K. Dooley;S. Doravari;I. Dorrington;R. Douglas;M. D. Álvarez;T. Downes;M. Drago;R. Drever;J. Driggers;Z. Du;M. Ducrot;J. Duncan;S. Dwyer;T. Edo;M. Edwards;A. Effler;H. Eggenstein;P. Ehrens;J. Eichholz;S. Eikenberry;R. Eisenstein;R. Essick;T. Etzel;M. Evans;T. Evans;M. Factourovich;V. Fafone;H. Fair;S. Fairhurst;X. Fan;S. Farinon;B. Farr;W. Farr;E. Fauchon-Jones;Marc Favata;M. Fays;H. Fehrmann;J. Feicht;M. Fejer;Á. Fernández-Galiana;I. Ferrante;E. Ferreira;F. Ferrini;F. Fidecaro;I. Fiori;D. Fiorucci;R. Fisher;R. Flaminio;M. Fletcher;H. Fong;P. Forsyth;S. Forsyth;J. Fournier;S. Frasca;F. Frasconi;Z. Frei;A. Freise;R. Frey;V. Frey;E. Fries;P. Fritschel;V. Frolov;P. Fulda;M. Fyffe;H. Gabbard;M. Gabel;B. Gadre;S. Gaebel;J. Gair;L. Gammaitoni;M. Ganija;S. Gaonkar;F. Garufi;S. Gaudio;G. Gaur;V. Gayathri;N. Gehrels;G. Gemme;E. Génin;A. Gennai;D. George;J. George;L. Gergely;V. Germain;S. Ghonge;A. Ghosh;A. Ghosh;S. Ghosh;J. Giaime;K. Giardina;A. Giazotto;K. Gill;L. Glover;E. Goetz;R. Goetz;S. Gomes;G. Gonz'alez;J. M. Castro;A. Gopakumar;M. Gorodetsky;S. Gossan;M. Gosselin;R. Gouaty;A. Grado;C. Graef;M. Granata;A. Grant;S. Gras;C. Gray;G. Greco;A. Green;P. Groot;H. Grote;S. Grunewald;P. Gruning;G. Guidi;X. Guo;A. Gupta;M. Gupta;K. Gushwa;E. Gustafson;R. Gustafson;B. Hall;E. Hall;G. Hammond;M. Haney;M. Hanke;J. Hanks;C. Hanna;M. Hannam;O. Hannuksela;J. Hanson;T. Hardwick;J. Harms;G. Harry;I. Harry;M. Hart;C. Haster;K. Haughian;J. Healy;A. Heidmann;M. Heintze;H. Heitmann;P. Hello;G. Hemming;M. Hendry;I. Heng;J. Hennig;J. Henry;A. Heptonstall;M. Heurs;S. Hild;D. Hoak;D. Hofman;K. Holt;D. Holz;P. Hopkins;C. Horst;J. Hough;E. Houston;E. Howell;Y. Hu;E. Huerta;D. Huet;B. Hughey;S. Husa;S. Huttner;T. Huynh--Dinh-T.-Huynh--Dinh-1381195806;N. Indik;D. Ingram;R. Inta;G. Intini;H. N. Isa;J. Isac;M. Isi;B. Iyer;K. Izumi;T. Jacqmin;K. Jani;P. Jaranowski;S. Jawahar;F. Jim'enez-Forteza;W. Johnson;D. Jones;R. Jones;R. Jonker;L. Ju;J. Junker;C. Kalaghatgi;V. Kalogera;S. Kandhasamy;G. Kang;J. Kanner;S. Karki;K. Karvinen;M. Kasprzack;M. Katolik;E. Katsavounidis;W. Katzman;S. Kaufer;K. Kawabe;F. K'ef'elian;D. Keitel;A. Kemball;R. Kennedy;C. Kent;J. Key;F. Khalili;I. Khan;S. Khan;Z. Khan;E. Khazanov;N. Kijbunchoo;Chunglee Kim;J. Kim;W. Kim;W. Kim;Y. Kim;S. Kimbrell;E. King;P. King;R. Kirchhoff;J. Kissel;L. Kleybolte;S. Klimenko;P. Koch;S. Koehlenbeck;S. Koley;V. Kondrashov;A. Kontos;M. Korobko;W. Korth;I. Kowalska;D. Kozak;C. Kramer;V. Kringel;B. Krishnan;A. Kr'olak;G. Kuehn;P. Kumar;R. Kumar;S. Kumar;L. Kuo;A. Kutynia;S. Kwang;B. Lackey;K. Lai;M. Landry;R. Lang;J. Lange;B. Lantz;R. Lanza;A. Lartaux-Vollard;P. Lasky;M. Laxen;A. Lazzarini;C. Lazzaro;P. Leaci;S. Leavey;C. Lee;H. Lee;H. Lee;H. W. Lee;K. Lee;J. Lehmann;A. Lenon;M. Leonardi;N. Leroy;N. Letendre;Y. Levin;T. G. F. Li;A. Libson;T. Littenberg;J. Liu;N. Lockerbie;L. London;J. Lord;M. Lorenzini;V. Loriette;M. Lormand;G. Losurdo;J. Lough;C. Lousto;G. Lovelace;H. Luck;D. Lumaca;A. Lundgren;R. Lynch;Y. Ma;S. Macfoy;B. Machenschalk;M. Macinnis;D. Macleod;I. M. Hernandez;F. Magaña-Sandoval;L. M. Zertuche;R. Magee;E. Majorana;I. Maksimovic;N. Man;V. Mandic;V. Mangano;G. Mansell;M. Manske;M. Mantovani;F. Marchesoni;F. Marion;S. M'arka;Z. M'arka;C. Markakis;A. Markosyan;E. Maros;F. Martelli;L. Martellini;I. Martin;D. Martynov;J. Marx;K. Mason;A. Masserot;T. Massinger;M. Masso-Reid;S. Mastrogiovanni;A. Matas;F. Matichard;L. Matone;N. Mavalvala;R. Mayani;N. Mazumder;R. McCarthy-;D. McClelland;S. Mccormick;L. McCuller;S. Mcguire;G. Mcintyre;J. McIver;D. McManus;T. McRae;S. McWilliams;D. Meacher;G. Meadors;J. Meidam;E. Mejuto-Villa;A. Melatos;G. Mendell;R. Mercer;E. Merilh;M. Merzougui;S. Meshkov;C. Messenger;C. Messick;R. Metzdorff;P. Meyers;F. Mezzani;H. Miao;C. Michel;H. Middleton;E. Mikhailov;L. Milano;A. Miller;A. Miller;B. Miller;J. Miller;M. Millhouse;O. Minazzoli;Y. Minenkov;J. Ming;C. Mishra;S. Mitra;V. Mitrofanov;G. Mitselmakher;R. Mittleman;A. Moggi;M. Mohan;S. Mohapatra;M. Montani;B. Moore;C. Moore;D. Moraru;G. Moreno;S. Morriss;B. Mours;C. Mow-Lowry;G. Mueller;A. Muir;A. Mukherjee;D. Mukherjee;S. Mukherjee;N. Mukund;A. Mullavey;J. Munch;E. Muniz;P. Murray;K. Napier;I. Nardecchia;L. Naticchioni;R. Nayak;G. Nelemans;T. Nelson;M. Neri;M. Nery;A. Neunzert;J. Newport;G. Newton;K. Ng;T. Nguyen;D. Nichols;A. Nielsen;S. Nissanke;A. Noack;F. Nocera;D. Nolting;M. Normandin;L. Nuttall;J. Oberling;E. Ochsner;E. Oelker;G. Ogin;J. Oh;S. Oh;F. Ohme;M. Oliver;P. Oppermann;R. Oram;B. O'reilly;R. Ormiston;L. F. Ortega;R. O’Shaughnessy;D. Ottaway;H. Overmier;B. Owen;A. Pace;J. Page;M. Page;A. Pai;S. Pai;J. R. Palamos;O. Palashov;C. Palomba;A. Pal-Singh;H. Pan;B. Pang;P. T. Pang;C. Pankow;F. Pannarale;B. Pant;F. Paoletti;A. Paoli;M. Papa;H. Paris;W. Parker;D. Pascucci;A. Pasqualetti;R. Passaquieti;D. Passuello;B. Patricelli;B. Pearlstone;M. Pedraza;R. Pedurand;L. Pekowsky;A. Pele;S. Penn;C. Perez;A. Perreca;L. Perri;H. Pfeiffer;M. Phelps;O. Piccinni;M. Pichot;F. Piergiovanni;V. Pierro;G. Pillant;L. Pinard;I. Pinto;M. Pitkin;R. Poggiani;P. Popolizio;E. Porter;A. Post;J. Powell;J. Prasad;J. Pratt;V. Predoi;T. Prestegard;M. Prijatelj;M. Principe;S. Privitera;G. Prodi;L. Prokhorov;O. Puncken;M. Punturo;P. Puppo;M. Purrer;H. Qi;J. Qin;S. Qiu;V. Quetschke;E. Quintero;R. Quitzow-James;F. Raab;D. Rabeling;H. Radkins;P. Raffai;S. Raja;C. Rajan;M. Rakhmanov;K. Ramirez;P. Rapagnani;V. Raymond;M. Razzano;J. Read;T. Regimbau;L. Rei;S. Reid;D. Reitze;H. Rew;S. Reyes;F. Ricci;P. Ricker;S. Rieger;K. Riles;M. Rizzo;N. Robertson;R. Robie;F. Robinet;A. Rocchi;L. Rolland;J. Rollins;V. Roma;R. Romano;C. Romel;J. Romie;D. Rosi'nska;M. Ross;S. Rowan;A. Rudiger;P. Ruggi;K. Ryan;M. Rynge;S. Sachdev;T. Sadecki;L. Sadeghian;M. Sakellariadou;L. Salconi;M. Saleem;F. Salemi;A. Samajdar;L. Sammut;L. Sampson;E. Sanchez;V. Sandberg;B. Sandeen;J. Sanders;B. Sassolas;B. Sathyaprakash;P. Saulson;O. Sauter;R. Savage;A. Sawadsky;P. Schale;J. Scheuer;E. Schmidt;J. Schmidt;P. Schmidt;R. Schnabel;R. Schofield;A. Schonbeck;E. Schreiber;D. Schuette;B. Schulte;B. Schutz;S. Schwalbe;J. Scott;S. Scott;E. Seidel;D. Sellers;A. Sengupta;D. Sentenac;V. Sequino;A. Sergeev;D. Shaddock;T. Shaffer;A. Shah;M. Shahriar;L. Shao;B. Shapiro;P. Shawhan;A. Sheperd;D. Shoemaker;D. Shoemaker;K. Siellez;X. Siemens;M. Sieniawska;D. Sigg;A. Silva;A. Singer;L. Singer;A. Singh;R. Singh;A. Singhal;A. Sintes;B. Slagmolen;B. Smith;J. R. Smith;R. Smith;E. Son;J. Sonnenberg;B. Sorazu;F. Sorrentino;T. Souradeep;A. Spencer;A. Srivastava;A. Staley;M. Steinke;J. Steinlechner;S. Steinlechner;D. Steinmeyer;B. Stephens;R. Stone;K. Strain;G. Stratta;S. Strigin;R. Sturani;A. Stuver;T. Summerscales;L. Sun;S. Sunil;P. Sutton;B. Swinkels;M. J. Szczepa'nczyk;M. Tacca;D. Talukder;D. Tanner;M. T'apai;A. Taracchini;J. A. Taylor;R. Taylor;T. Theeg;E. Thomas;M. Thomas;P. Thomas;K. Thorne;K. Thorne;E. Thrane;S. Tiwari;V. Tiwari;K. Tokmakov;K. Toland;M. Tonelli;Z. Tornasi;C. Torrie;D. Toyra;F. Travasso;G. Traylor;D. Trifirò;J. Trinastic;M. Tringali;L. Trozzo;K. W. Tsang;M. Tse;R. Tso;D. Tuyenbayev;K. Ueno;D. Ugolini;C. Unnikrishnan;A. Urban;S. A. Usman;K. Vahi;H. Vahlbruch;G. Vajente;G. Valdes;N. Bakel;M. Beuzekom;J. Brand;C. Broeck;D. Vander-Hyde;L. V. D. Schaaf;J. V. Heijningen;A. V. Veggel;M. Vardaro;V. Varma;S. Vass;M. Vas'uth;A. Vecchio;G. Vedovato;J. Veitch;P. Veitch;K. Venkateswara;Gautam Venugopalan;D. Verkindt;F. Vetrano;A. Vicer'e;A. Viets;S. Vinciguerra;D. Vine;J. Vinet;S. Vitale;T. Vo;H. Vocca;C. Vorvick;D. Voss;W. Vousden;S. Vyatchanin;A. Wade;L. Wade;M. Wade;R. Walet;M. Walker;L. Wallace;S. Walsh;G. Wang;H. Wang;J. Wang;M. Wang;Y.F. Wang;Y. Wang;R. Ward;J. Warner;M. Was;J. Watchi;B. Weaver;L.-W. Wei;M. Weinert;A. Weinstein;R. Weiss;L. Wen;E. Wessel;P. Wessels;T. Westphal;K. Wette;J. Whelan;B. Whiting;C. Whittle;D. Williams;R. Williams;A. Williamson;J. Willis;B. Willke;M. Wimmer;W. Winkler;C. Wipf;H. Wittel;G. Woan;J. Woehler;J. Wofford;K. Wong;J. Worden;J. Wright;D. Wu;G. Wu;W. Yam;H. Yamamoto;C. Yancey;M. Yap;Hang Yu;Haocun Yu;M. Yvert;A. Zadro.zny;M. Zanolin;T. Zelenova;J. Zendri;M. Zevin;L. Zhang;M. Zhang;T. Zhang;Y.H. Zhang;C. Zhao;M. Zhou;Z. Zhou;X. Zhu;M. Zucker;J. Zweizig
通讯作者：
The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;T. Abbott;R. Abbott;T. Abbott;F. Acernese;K. Ackley;C. Adams;T. Adams;P. Addesso;R. Adhikari;V. Adya;C. Affeldt;M. Afrough;B. Agarwal;K. Agatsuma;N. Aggarwal;O. Aguiar;L. Aiello;A. Ain;B. Allen;G. Allen;A. Allocca;H. Almoubayyed;P. Altin;A. Amato;A. Ananyeva;S. Anderson;W. Anderson;S. Antier;S. Appert;K. Arai;M. Araya;J. Areeda;N. Arnaud;K. Arun;S. Ascenzi;G. Ashton;M. Ast;S. Aston;P. Astone;P. Aufmuth;C. Aulbert;K. AultONeal;A. Ávila-Álvarez;S. Babak;P. Bacon;M. Bader;S. Bae;P. Baker;F. Baldaccini;G. Ballardin;S. Ballmer;S. Banagiri;J. Barayoga;S. Barclay;B. Barish;D. Barker;F. Barone;B. Barr;L. Barsotti;M. Barsuglia;D. Barta;J. Bartlett;I. Bartos;R. Bassiri;A. Basti;J. Batch;C. Baune;M. Bawaj;M. Bazzan;B. B'ecsy;C. Beer;M. Bejger;I. Belahcene;A. Bell;B. Berger;G. Bergmann;C. Berry;D. Bersanetti;A. Bertolini;Z. B.Etienne;J. Betzwieser;S. Bhagwat;R. Bhandare;I. Bilenko;G. Billingsley;C. Billman;J. Birch;R. Birney;O. Birnholtz;S. Biscans;A. Bisht;M. Bitossi;C. Biwer;M. Bizouard;J. Blackburn;J. Blackman;C. Blair;D. Blair;R. Blair;S. Bloemen;O. Bock;N. Bode;M. Boer;G. Bogaert;A. Bohé;F. Bondu;R. Bonnand;B. A. Boom;R. Bork;V. Boschi;S. Bose;Y. Bouffanais;A. Bozzi;C. Bradaschia;P. Brady;V. Braginsky;M. Branchesi;J. Brau;T. Briant;A. Brillet;M. Brinkmann;V. Brisson;P. Brockill;J. Broida;A. Brooks;D. Brown;D. Brown;N. Brown;S. Brunett;C. Buchanan;A. Buikema;T. Bulik;H. Bulten;A. Buonanno;D. Buskulic;C. Buy;R. Byer;M. Cabero;L. Cadonati;G. Cagnoli;C. Cahillane;J. C. Bustillo;T. Callister;E. Calloni;J. Camp;M. Canepa;P. Canizares;K. Cannon;H. Cao;J. Cao;C. Capano;E. Capocasa;F. Carbognani;S. Caride;M. Carney;J. C. Diaz;C. Casentini;S. Caudill;M. Cavaglià;F. Cavalier;R. Cavalieri;G. Cella;C. Cepeda;L. Baiardi;G. Cerretani;E. Cesarini;S. Chamberlin;M. Chan;S. Chao;P. Charlton;É. Chassande-Mottin;D. Chatterjee;B. Cheeseboro;H. Chen;Y. Chen;H.-P. Cheng;A. Chincarini;A. Chiummo;T. Chmiel;H. Cho;M. Cho;J. Chow;N. Christensen;Q. Chu;A. J. 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Gouaty;A. Grado;C. Graef;M. Granata;A. Grant;S. Gras;C. Gray;G. Greco;A. Green;P. Groot;H. Grote;S. Grunewald;P. Gruning;G. Guidi;X. Guo;A. Gupta;M. Gupta;K. Gushwa;E. Gustafson;R. Gustafson;B. Hall;E. Hall;G. Hammond;M. Haney;M. Hanke;J. Hanks;C. Hanna;M. Hannam;O. Hannuksela;J. Hanson;T. Hardwick;J. Harms;G. Harry;I. Harry;M. Hart;C. Haster;K. Haughian;J. Healy;A. Heidmann;M. Heintze;H. Heitmann;P. Hello;G. Hemming;M. Hendry;I. Heng;J. Hennig;J. Henry;A. Heptonstall;M. Heurs;S. Hild;D. Hoak;D. Hofman;K. Holt;D. Holz;P. Hopkins;C. Horst;J. Hough;E. Houston;E. Howell;Y. Hu;E. Huerta;D. Huet;B. Hughey;S. Husa;S. Huttner;T. Huynh--Dinh-T.-Huynh--Dinh-1381195806;N. Indik;D. Ingram;R. Inta;G. Intini;H. N. Isa;J. Isac;M. Isi;B. Iyer;K. Izumi;T. Jacqmin;K. Jani;P. Jaranowski;S. Jawahar;F. Jim'enez-Forteza;W. Johnson;D. Jones;R. Jones;R. Jonker;L. Ju;J. Junker;C. Kalaghatgi;V. Kalogera;S. Kandhasamy;G. Kang;J. Kanner;S. Karki;K. Karvinen;M. Kasprzack;M. Katolik;E. Katsavounidis;W. Katzman;S. Kaufer;K. Kawabe;F. K'ef'elian;D. Keitel;A. Kemball;R. Kennedy;C. Kent;J. Key;F. Khalili;I. Khan;S. Khan;Z. Khan;E. Khazanov;N. Kijbunchoo;Chunglee Kim;J. Kim;W. Kim;W. Kim;Y. Kim;S. Kimbrell;E. King;P. King;R. Kirchhoff;J. Kissel;L. Kleybolte;S. Klimenko;P. Koch;S. Koehlenbeck;S. Koley;V. Kondrashov;A. Kontos;M. Korobko;W. Korth;I. Kowalska;D. Kozak;C. Kramer;V. Kringel;B. Krishnan;A. Kr'olak;G. Kuehn;P. Kumar;R. Kumar;S. Kumar;L. Kuo;A. Kutynia;S. Kwang;B. Lackey;K. Lai;M. Landry;R. Lang;J. Lange;B. Lantz;R. Lanza;A. Lartaux-Vollard;P. Lasky;M. Laxen;A. Lazzarini;C. Lazzaro;P. Leaci;S. Leavey;C. Lee;H. Lee;H. Lee;H. W. Lee;K. Lee;J. Lehmann;A. Lenon;M. Leonardi;N. Leroy;N. Letendre;Y. Levin;T. G. F. Li;A. Libson;T. Littenberg;J. Liu;N. Lockerbie;L. London;J. Lord;M. Lorenzini;V. Loriette;M. Lormand;G. Losurdo;J. Lough;C. Lousto;G. Lovelace;H. Luck;D. Lumaca;A. Lundgren;R. Lynch;Y. Ma;S. Macfoy;B. Machenschalk;M. Macinnis;D. Macleod;I. M. Hernandez;F. Magaña-Sandoval;L. M. Zertuche;R. Magee;E. Majorana;I. Maksimovic;N. Man;V. Mandic;V. Mangano;G. Mansell;M. Manske;M. Mantovani;F. Marchesoni;F. Marion;S. M'arka;Z. M'arka;C. Markakis;A. Markosyan;E. Maros;F. Martelli;L. Martellini;I. Martin;D. Martynov;J. Marx;K. Mason;A. Masserot;T. Massinger;M. Masso-Reid;S. Mastrogiovanni;A. Matas;F. Matichard;L. Matone;N. Mavalvala;R. Mayani;N. Mazumder;R. McCarthy-;D. McClelland;S. Mccormick;L. McCuller;S. Mcguire;G. Mcintyre;J. McIver;D. McManus;T. McRae;S. McWilliams;D. Meacher;G. Meadors;J. Meidam;E. Mejuto-Villa;A. Melatos;G. Mendell;R. Mercer;E. Merilh;M. Merzougui;S. Meshkov;C. Messenger;C. Messick;R. Metzdorff;P. Meyers;F. Mezzani;H. Miao;C. Michel;H. Middleton;E. Mikhailov;L. Milano;A. Miller;A. Miller;B. Miller;J. Miller;M. Millhouse;O. Minazzoli;Y. Minenkov;J. Ming;C. Mishra;S. Mitra;V. Mitrofanov;G. Mitselmakher;R. Mittleman;A. Moggi;M. Mohan;S. Mohapatra;M. Montani;B. Moore;C. Moore;D. Moraru;G. Moreno;S. Morriss;B. Mours;C. Mow-Lowry;G. Mueller;A. Muir;A. Mukherjee;D. Mukherjee;S. Mukherjee;N. Mukund;A. Mullavey;J. Munch;E. Muniz;P. Murray;K. Napier;I. Nardecchia;L. Naticchioni;R. Nayak;G. Nelemans;T. Nelson;M. Neri;M. Nery;A. Neunzert;J. Newport;G. Newton;K. Ng;T. Nguyen;D. Nichols;A. Nielsen;S. Nissanke;A. Noack;F. Nocera;D. Nolting;M. Normandin;L. Nuttall;J. Oberling;E. Ochsner;E. Oelker;G. Ogin;J. Oh;S. Oh;F. Ohme;M. Oliver;P. Oppermann;R. Oram;B. O'reilly;R. Ormiston;L. F. Ortega;R. O’Shaughnessy;D. Ottaway;H. Overmier;B. Owen;A. Pace;J. Page;M. Page;A. Pai;S. Pai;J. R. Palamos;O. Palashov;C. Palomba;A. Pal-Singh;H. Pan;B. Pang;P. T. Pang;C. Pankow;F. Pannarale;B. Pant;F. Paoletti;A. Paoli;M. Papa;H. Paris;W. Parker;D. Pascucci;A. Pasqualetti;R. Passaquieti;D. Passuello;B. Patricelli;B. Pearlstone;M. Pedraza;R. Pedurand;L. Pekowsky;A. Pele;S. Penn;C. Perez;A. Perreca;L. Perri;H. Pfeiffer;M. Phelps;O. Piccinni;M. Pichot;F. Piergiovanni;V. Pierro;G. Pillant;L. Pinard;I. Pinto;M. Pitkin;R. Poggiani;P. Popolizio;E. Porter;A. 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Scott;S. Scott;E. Seidel;D. Sellers;A. Sengupta;D. Sentenac;V. Sequino;A. Sergeev;D. Shaddock;T. Shaffer;A. Shah;M. Shahriar;L. Shao;B. Shapiro;P. Shawhan;A. Sheperd;D. Shoemaker;D. Shoemaker;K. Siellez;X. Siemens;M. Sieniawska;D. Sigg;A. Silva;A. Singer;L. Singer;A. Singh;R. Singh;A. Singhal;A. Sintes;B. Slagmolen;B. Smith;J. R. Smith;R. Smith;E. Son;J. Sonnenberg;B. Sorazu;F. Sorrentino;T. Souradeep;A. Spencer;A. Srivastava;A. Staley;M. Steinke;J. Steinlechner;S. Steinlechner;D. Steinmeyer;B. Stephens;R. Stone;K. Strain;G. Stratta;S. Strigin;R. Sturani;A. Stuver;T. Summerscales;L. Sun;S. Sunil;P. Sutton;B. Swinkels;M. J. Szczepa'nczyk;M. Tacca;D. Talukder;D. Tanner;M. T'apai;A. Taracchini;J. A. Taylor;R. Taylor;T. Theeg;E. Thomas;M. Thomas;P. Thomas;K. Thorne;K. Thorne;E. Thrane;S. Tiwari;V. Tiwari;K. Tokmakov;K. Toland;M. Tonelli;Z. Tornasi;C. Torrie;D. Toyra;F. Travasso;G. Traylor;D. Trifirò;J. Trinastic;M. Tringali;L. Trozzo;K. W. Tsang;M. Tse;R. Tso;D. Tuyenbayev;K. Ueno;D. Ugolini;C. Unnikrishnan;A. Urban;S. A. Usman;K. Vahi;H. Vahlbruch;G. Vajente;G. Valdes;N. Bakel;M. Beuzekom;J. Brand;C. Broeck;D. Vander-Hyde;L. V. D. Schaaf;J. V. Heijningen;A. V. Veggel;M. Vardaro;V. Varma;S. Vass;M. Vas'uth;A. Vecchio;G. Vedovato;J. Veitch;P. Veitch;K. Venkateswara;Gautam Venugopalan;D. Verkindt;F. Vetrano;A. Vicer'e;A. Viets;S. Vinciguerra;D. Vine;J. Vinet;S. Vitale;T. Vo;H. Vocca;C. Vorvick;D. Voss;W. Vousden;S. Vyatchanin;A. Wade;L. Wade;M. Wade;R. Walet;M. Walker;L. Wallace;S. Walsh;G. Wang;H. Wang;J. Wang;M. Wang;Y.F. Wang;Y. Wang;R. Ward;J. Warner;M. Was;J. Watchi;B. Weaver;L.-W. Wei;M. Weinert;A. Weinstein;R. Weiss;L. Wen;E. Wessel;P. Wessels;T. Westphal;K. Wette;J. Whelan;B. Whiting;C. Whittle;D. Williams;R. Williams;A. Williamson;J. Willis;B. Willke;M. Wimmer;W. Winkler;C. Wipf;H. Wittel;G. Woan;J. Woehler;J. Wofford;K. Wong;J. Worden;J. Wright;D. Wu;G. Wu;W. Yam;H. Yamamoto;C. Yancey;M. Yap;Hang Yu;Haocun Yu;M. Yvert;A. Zadro.zny;M. Zanolin;T. Zelenova;J. Zendri;M. Zevin;L. Zhang;M. Zhang;T. Zhang;Y.H. Zhang;C. Zhao;M. Zhou;Z. Zhou;X. Zhu;M. Zucker;J. Zweizig
DOI：
10.3847/1538-4357/aa8f50
发表时间：
2017-05
期刊：
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Nitz;T. Dent;T. Dal Canton;S. Fairhurst;Duncan A. Brown
通讯作者：
A. Nitz;T. Dent;T. Dal Canton;S. Fairhurst;Duncan A. Brown