Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Difluoromethyl Alkynes from Terminal and Silyl Acetylenes

Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Difluoromethyl Alkynes from Terminal and Silyl Acetylenes
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.2c02799
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发表时间:
2023-01-09
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Prakash,G. K. Surya
Prakash,G. K. Surya
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ispizua-Rodriguez,Xanath;Krishnamurti,Vinayak;Prakash,G. K. Surya

文献摘要

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本发明公开了一种用于末端炔的直接C(sp)-H二氟甲基化和(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔的脱甲硅烷基-二氟甲基化的有效方法。铜催化的转化提供了获得各种各样的结构不同的CF2 H炔在良好的产率,利用(二氟甲基)锌试剂和有机氧化剂。展示了重要的二氟甲基化反应物和API。这些(二氟甲基)炔的合成效用通过选择的环加成反应来证明。此外,对反应条件的轻微修改允许选择性地制备2-二氟甲基吲哚。
An efficient method for the direct C(sp)–H difluoromethylation of terminal alkynes and the desilylation–difluoromethylation of (trimethylsilyl)acetylenes is disclosed. The copper-catalyzed transformation provides access to a wide range of structurally diverse CF2H alkynes in good yields, utilizing a (difluoromethyl)zinc reagent and an organic oxidant. The difluoromethylation of important synthons and API’s is showcased. The synthetic utility of these (difluoromethyl)alkynes is demonstrated by selected cycloaddition reactions. Additionally, a slight modification to the reaction conditions allowed the selective preparation of a 2-difluoromethylindole.