Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-lV psychiatric disorders among Korean adults
Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-lV psychiatric disorders among Korean adults
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/01.nmd.0000243826.40732.45
复制
发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Hahm, Bong-Jin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cho, Maeng Je;Kim, Jang-Kyu;Hahm, Bong-Jin
目的是估计韩国成年人全国样本中精神疾病的患病率和相关性。采用韩国版综合国际诊断访谈2.1/DSM-IV进行面对面访谈（N = 6275，回应率79.8%）。所有类型 DSM-IV 疾病的终生患病率和 12 个月患病率分别为 33.5% 和 20.6%。特定疾病的比例如下：酒精使用障碍为17.2%和7.1%，尼古丁使用障碍为11.2%和7.4%，特定恐惧症为5.2%和4.2%，重度抑郁症为4.3%和1.7%，广泛性焦虑症为2.3%和1.0%。在社会人口变量中，在控制性别、年龄和教育程度后，丧偶状况、较高收入和农村居住是终生重度抑郁症和酒精使用障碍的危险因素。精神疾病的患病率高于其他东亚国家和大多数欧洲国家，但低于美国。韩国的酒精使用障碍尤其严重。
The objective was to estimate the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders in a nationwide sample of Korean adults. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview 2.1/DSM-IV (N = 6275, response rate 79.8%). The lifetime and 12-month prevalences for all types of DSM-IV disorders were 33.5% and 20.6%, respectively. Those of specific disorders were as follows: 17.2% and 7.1% for alcohol use disorder, 11.2% and 7.4% for nicotine use disorder, 5.2% and 4.2% for specific phobia, 4.3% and 1.7% for major depressive disorder, and 2.3% and 1.0% for generalized anxiety disorder. Among the sociodemograpbic variables, widowed status, higher income, and rural residence were the risk factors for both lifetime major depressive disorder and alcohol use disorder after controlling for gender, age, and education. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was higher than those observed in other East-Asian countries and most European countries, but lower than that in the United States. Alcohol use disorder was particularly high in Korea.