Technology implementation in delivery of healthcare to older people: how can the least voiced in society be heard?

Technology implementation in delivery of healthcare to older people: how can the least voiced in society be heard?
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为老年人提供医疗保健的技术实施:如何让社会上最没有发言权的人被听到?

DOI:
10.1108/jet-10-2017-0041
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
F. Holtkamp
F. Holtkamp
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. V. Zaalen;M. Mcdonnell;Barbara Mikołajczyk;S. Buttigieg;M. Requena;F. Holtkamp

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目的 本文的目的是关注与技术和老年人有关的伦理和司法主题。 设计/方法/方式 将从一系列角度讨论技术设计和分配的不同连续阶段。 结果 长寿是当代科学最伟大的成就之一,也是社会关系发展的结果。目前,各种非传染性疾病影响着老年人,给全球卫生造成最大负担。欧洲各地都非常重视在自己家中照顾老年人。技术在确定良好生活质量(QOL)的可能性方面起着中介作用。通过使用技术帮助老年人获得保健服务的概念具有巨大的潜力。虽然技术在医疗保健领域的潜力得到了广泛的认可,但技术的使用也有其缺点。专业人员需要意识到使用技术可能带来的风险,即与老年人隐私有关的风险。 研究限制/影响 到2050年,65岁以上的人口将超过儿童。这一全球老龄化现象对健康保护领域构成了巨大挑战。 实际影响 专业人员需要意识到使用技术可能带来的风险,例如与老年人隐私有关的风险。 社会影响 欧洲各地都非常重视在自己家中照顾老年人。技术在决定生活质量的可能性方面起着中介作用。 独创性/价值 通过使用技术来帮助老年人获得医疗保健的概念具有巨大的潜力。辅助技术、社交媒体的使用以及辅助和替代性沟通可以对老年人的生活质量产生积极影响,只要他们在使用这些技术时得到足够的支持。然而,道德和司法方面的考虑也受到威胁。
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on ethical and judicial themes related to technology and the older adults. Design/methodology/approach Different consecutive phases in technology design and allocation will be discussed from a range of perspectives. Findings Longevity is one of the greatest achievements of contemporary science and a result of development of social relations. Currently, various non-communicable diseases affect older adults and impose the greatest burden on global health. There is a great emphasis across Europe on caring for the older person in their own homes. Technology has a mediating role in determining the possibilities for good quality of life (QOL). The concept of assisting the older adult through the use of technology so as to access healthcare services has enormous potential. Although the potential of technology in healthcare is widely recognised, technology use can have its downsides. Professionals need to be aware of the risks, namely, those related to the privacy of the older person, which may accompany technology use. Research limitations/implications By 2050, there will be more people aged over 65 than there are children. This phenomenon of global ageing constitutes a massive challenge in the area of health protection. Practical implications Professionals need to be aware of the risks, for example, related to the privacy of the older person, that may accompany technology use. Social implications There is a great emphasis across Europe on caring for the older person in their own homes. Technology has a mediating role in determining the possibilities for QOL. Originality/value The concept of assisting the older adult through the use of technology to avail of healthcare has enormous potential. Assistive technology, social media use and augmentative and alternative communication can have a positive effect on the QOL of older people, as long as they are supported enough in use of these technologies. However, ethical and juridical considerations are at stake as well.
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发表时间: 2015-10-01
期刊: GERONTOLOGIST
影响因子: 5.7
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期刊: HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal
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期刊: BRAIN
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