Resumption of HIV replication is associated with monocyte/macrophage derived cytokine and chemokine changes: results from a large international clinical trial.
Resumption of HIV replication is associated with monocyte/macrophage derived cytokine and chemokine changes: results from a large international clinical trial.
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DOI：
10.1097/qad.0b013e3283471f10
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发表时间：
2011-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
INSIGHT SMART study group
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cozzi-Lepri A;French MA;Baxter J;Okhuysen P;Plana M;Neuhaus J;Landay A;INSIGHT SMART study group
There is increasing interest in the role of immune activation and inflammation in HIV disease, but data on direct effects of HIV replication on immune cell activation are limited. High sensitivity multiplex bead array assays (MBAAs) were used to measure changes in plasma cytokines and chemokines [interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-12p70, IL-17, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon-γ, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13, CXCL10] from randomization (month 0) to month 2 in a random sample of 200 patients from both the drug conservation (DC) and viral suppression (VS) arms of the Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) trial. IL-6 was also measured by ELISA. Data were evaluated using nonparametric correlation and censored parametric analysis of covariance and associations were declared as statistically significant when the Bonferroni-adjusted P-value was less than 0.003. Compared with the VS arm, significant increases were seen in the DC arm for TNFα (+0.34 loge pg/ml, P = 0.0001), IL-10 (+0.33 loge pg/ml, P = 0.00001) and CXCL10 (+0.66 loge pg/ml, P = 0.00001). IL-6 ELISA poorly correlated with IL-6 MBAA (Spearman's rho = 0.29, P = 0.0001). Resumption of HIV replication after ceasing antiretroviral therapy is associated predominantly with an increase of monocyte/macrophage-derived cytokines. Measurement of IL-6 levels may be affected by assay method and this should be considered in future studies of biomarkers.
