Irrelevant speech, serial rehearsal, and temporal distinctiveness: a new approach to the irrelevant speech effect.
Irrelevant speech, serial rehearsal, and temporal distinctiveness: a new approach to the irrelevant speech effect.
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不相关言语、连续排练和时间独特性：一种解决不相关言语效应的新方法。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.22.5.1154
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
LeCompte,DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LeCompte,DC
DC LeCompte (1994) 表明，不相关的语音效应——即不相关的背景语音对表现的损害——延伸到自由回忆、识别和提示回忆。目前的实验将不相关语音效应扩展到缺失项目任务（实验1和2），从而与状态变化假设的关键预测相矛盾，该假设指出，不涉及连续排练的任务不应受到不相关语音存在的影响。时间独特性理论为不相关语音效应提供了另一种解释。实验 3 测试并证实了该理论的独特预测。
DC LeCompte (1994) showed that the irrelevant speech effect—that is, the impairment of performance by the presentation of irrelevant background speech—extends to free recall, recognition, and cued recall. The present experiments extended the irrelevant speech effect to the missing-item task (Experiments 1 and 2), thereby contradicting a key prediction of the changing state hypothesis, which states that tasks that do not involve serial rehearsal should not be affected by the presence of irrelevant speech. Temporal distinctiveness theory provides an alternative explanation of the irrelevant speech effect. Experiment 3 tested and confirmed a unique prediction of this theory.