The Perception and Representation of Segmental and Prosodic Mandarin Contrasts in Native Speakers of Cantonese.
The Perception and Representation of Segmental and Prosodic Mandarin Contrasts in Native Speakers of Cantonese.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2011.12.006
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发表时间：
2012-04-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Liu, Siyun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang, Xujin;Samuel, Arthur G.;Liu, Siyun
关键词：
以往的研究发现，说话人的母语语音系统对另一种语言的感知有很大的影响。在三个实验中，我们测试了广州粤语人对普通话语音对比的感知和表征，并将他们的表现与普通话母语者进行了比较。尽管他们有丰富的使用普通话的经验，但粤语使用者在区分广州粤语中不存在的特定普通话音段和声调对比方面存在问题。然而，我们发现的证据表明，一个对比的两个成员之间的微妙差异，但在词汇中表示。我们还发现了不同的处理模式，非本地的音段与非本地的音调对比。这些结果提供了大量的新信息的代表性和处理的分段和韵律信息的个人听一个密切相关的，非常好的学习，但仍然非母语。
Previous research has found that a speaker’s native phonological system has a great influence on perception of another language. In three experiments, we tested the perception and representation of Mandarin phonological contrasts by Guangzhou Cantonese speakers, and compared their performance to that of native Mandarin speakers. Despite their rich experience using Mandarin Chinese, the Cantonese speakers had problems distinguishing specific Mandarin segmental and tonal contrasts that do not exist in Guangzhou Cantonese. However, we found evidence that the subtle differences between two members of a contrast were nonetheless represented in the lexicon. We also found different processing patterns for non-native segmental versus non-native tonal contrasts. The results provide substantial new information about the representation and processing of segmental and prosodic information by individuals listening to a closely-related, very well-learned, but still non-native language.
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