The psychology of privacy in the digital age
The psychology of privacy in the digital age
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数字时代的隐私心理学
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
M. Levine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Avelie Stuart;A. Bandara;M. Levine
隐私是一个心理学的话题，它遭受着历史性的忽视，在一个社交媒体连接、大规模监控和电子足迹永久存在的时代，这种忽视越来越严重。尽管隐私领域发生了根本性的变化，但社会和人格心理学期刊在关于隐私未来的辩论中仍然基本上没有代表。相比之下，在计算机科学和媒体与传播研究等直接参与社会技术发展的学科中，对隐私的兴趣大大增加。在我们对这一跨学科文献的回顾中，我们提出了心理学家感兴趣的四个领域。这些措施如下：对隐私处置中个体差异的敏感性，声称隐私从根本上基于社会互动，声称隐私本质上是上下文，并建议隐私与心理群体一样多，因为它是关于个人的。此外，我们提出了一个框架，使进展到更多的综合模型的心理隐私在数字时代，特别是建议，一个群体和社会关系为基础的隐私的方法是必要的。
Privacy is a psychological topic suffering from historical neglect—a neglect that is increasingly consequential in an era of social media connectedness, mass surveillance, and the permanence of our electronic footprint. Despite fundamental changes in the privacy landscape, social and personality psychology journals remain largely unrepresented in debates on the future of privacy. By contrast, in disciplines like computer science and media and communication studies, engaging directly with sociotechnical developments, interest in privacy has grown considerably. In our review of this interdisciplinary literature, we suggest four domains of interest to psychologists. These are as follows: sensitivity to individual differences in privacy disposition, a claim that privacy is fundamentally based in social interactions, a claim that privacy is inherently contextual, and a suggestion that privacy is as much about psychological groups as it is about individuals. Moreover, we propose a framework to enable progression to more integrative models of the psychology of privacy in the digital age and in particular suggest that a group and social relations–based approach to privacy is needed.