Erectile Dysfunction and Correlated Factors in Brazilian Men Aged 18-40 years
Erectile Dysfunction and Correlated Factors in Brazilian Men Aged 18-40 years
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01542.x
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发表时间：
2010-06-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Najjar Abdo, Carmita Helena
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martins, Fernando Gonini;Najjar Abdo, Carmita Helena
介绍：很少有以人群为基础的勃起功能障碍（艾德）的研究包括40岁以下的受试者，并分析了与这种情况潜在相关的几个因素和后果。目的：在18至40岁的巴西男性样本中评估勃起功能障碍（艾德）的患病率和相关因素。方法：交叉研究。一项分段研究，在巴西18个主要城市的公共场所接触受试者，并使用匿名问卷进行访谈。调查数据采用卡方检验、学生t检验和逻辑回归分析。主要结果测量。数据通过自填式问卷收集，问卷包括87个问题，涉及社会人口学变量、一般健康状况、习惯和生活方式相关因素、性行为和性困难，包括艾德，ED通过单一问题评估。947例男性为35.0%（73.7%轻度，26.3%中度/完全）。更高频率的艾德被认为是在受试者从来没有关于性的信息，在性生活的开始经历了困难，从来没有手淫。艾德与受教育程度较低有关，但与种族、性取向、就业或婚姻状况无关。此外，没有发现艾德与吸烟、酗酒、肥胖、久坐不动、糖尿病、高血压、心血管疾病、高脂血症、抑郁或焦虑之间的关联。艾德对男性的自尊、人际关系、工作和休闲活动以及性生活满意度产生了负面影响。不到10%的男性与艾德已接受过治疗，为这个problem.Conclusions。患病率艾德在这个年轻的人口是很高的，大多是轻度严重。受教育程度低和心理社会问题与艾德有关，可能是由于样本受试者年龄小，没有发现与器质性问题的联系。教育和心理社会问题预防领域的措施将对控制年轻人的勃起功能障碍产生积极影响。Martins FG和Abdo CHN. 18-40岁巴西男性勃起功能障碍及其相关因素J Sex Med 2010;7：2166-2173.
Introduction.Few population-based studies in erectile dysfunction (ED) included subjects less than 40 years old and analyzed the several factors and consequences potentially associated with this condition.Aim.Evaluation of the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and associated factors in a sample of Brazilian men aged 18 to 40 years old.Methods.Cross-sectional study in which subjects were contacted in public places of 18 major Brazilian cities and interviewed using an anonymous questionnaire. Survey data were submitted to chi-squared, student's t-test and logistic regression analyses.Main Outcome Measures.The data were collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire with 87 questions about sociodemographic variables, general health, habits and lifestyle-related factors, sexual behavior and sexual difficulties, including ED which was assessed by a single question.Results.Prevalence of ED in 1,947 men was 35.0% (73.7% mild, 26.3% moderate/complete). Greater frequency of ED was seen in subjects that never had information about sex, experienced difficulties in the beginning of sexual life and have never masturbated. ED was associated to lower level of education, but not to race, sexual orientation, employment or marital status. Also, no association was found between ED and smoking, alcoholism, obesity, sedentary life, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, depression or anxiety. ED caused negative impact in men's self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, work and leisure activities, and in sexual life satisfaction. Less than 10% of men with ED had received medical treatment for this problem.Conclusions.Prevalence of ED in this young population was high, mostly of mild severity. Low education and psychosocial problems were associated to ED and, due probably to the sample subjects' young age, no association was found with organic problems. Measures in the fields of education and psychosocial difficulties prevention would have a positive impact in the control of erectile dysfunction in the young population. Martins FG, and Abdo CHN. Erectile dysfunction and correlated factors in Brazilian men aged 18-40 years. J Sex Med 2010;7:2166-2173.