Personality traits and mental health of social networking service users: A cross-sectional exploratory study among Japanese undergraduates

Personality traits and mental health of social networking service users: A cross-sectional exploratory study among Japanese undergraduates
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社交网络服务用户的人格特质和心理健康:日本大学生的横断面探索性研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100177
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Computers in Human Behavior Reports
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Higuchi Ayaka
Higuchi Ayaka
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Umegaki Yusuke;Higuchi Ayaka

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在这项研究中,我们调查了日本本科生 (N= 1030) 三种流行社交网络服务 (SNS):Twitter、Instagram 和 Facebook 的用户的性格和心理健康变量。与非用户相比,Twitter 用户在外向性、责任心、开放性和自尊方面得分显着较低,而在神经质、行为抑制系统(BIS)敏感性和社会比较取向方面得分较高。 Instagram 用户在外向性、行为方法系统 (BAS) 驱动力、BAS 奖励反应性、BAS 乐趣寻求、自恋、自尊和主观幸福感方面得分显着较高,而在神经质、焦虑和抑郁方面得分较低。 Facebook 用户在外向性、开放性、BAS 寻趣、自尊以及一定程度的自恋方面得分显着较高。在 SNS 用户中,外向性、宜人性和自尊与消极的心理健康变量呈负相关,与积极的心理健康变量呈正相关。神经质与消极的心理健康变量呈正相关,与积极的心理健康变量呈负相关。此外,在特定的 SNS 用户中发现了一些关联。根据各个SNS平台的特点,讨论了性格和心理健康方面的差异。
In this study, we investigated personality and mental health variables for users of three popular social networking services (SNS): Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook, among Japanese undergraduate students (N= 1030). Compared to non-users, Twitter users scored significantly lower in extraversion, conscientiousness, openness, and self-esteem, and higher in neuroticism, behavioral inhibition system (BIS) sensitivity, and social comparison orientation. Instagram users scored significantly higher in extraversion, behavioral approach system (BAS) -drive, BAS-reward responsiveness, BAS-fun seeking, narcissism, self-esteem, and subjective happiness, and lower in neuroticism, anxiety, and to a marginal extent, depression. Facebook users scored significantly higher in extraversion, openness, BAS-fun seeking, self-esteem, and to a marginal extent, narcissism. Within SNS users, extraversion, agreeableness, and self-esteem were negatively associated with negative mental health variables, and positively associated with positive mental health variables. Neuroticism was positively associated with negative mental health variables, and negatively associated with positive mental health variables. Further, some associations were found within specific SNS users. Differences in personality and mental health were discussed based on the characteristics of each SNS platform.
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