La Niña Came to Eden

La Niña Came to Eden
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拉尼娜来到伊甸园

DOI:
10.1175/bams-d-21-0343.1
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Karamperidou, Christina
Karamperidou, Christina
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McPhaden, Michael J.;Karamperidou, Christina

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1929年7月,弗里德里希·里特博士和多尔·斯特劳奇离开了他们的配偶和一战后动荡的德国,前往加拉帕戈斯群岛中偏远、无人居住、崎岖的火山岛弗洛雷阿纳。他们的梦想是在一个田园诗般的热带环境中自给自足,不受文明的破坏。20世纪30年代初,在弗洛里亚纳停靠的富有游艇向外界报道了这对夫妇的创业经历。这一消息引起了轰动,随后吸引了其他定居者,包括一位神秘的维也纳假男爵夫人,她很快在岛上播下了不和。然而,并不是所有参与这场戏剧的人都活了下来。从1933年到1935年,一场长期的干旱笼罩着这个岛屿,导致食物短缺,最终夺去了里特博士的生命,他是一个素食主义者,出于绝望,无意中吃了受污染的鸡肉。弗洛里亚纳岛上的离奇遭遇和挣扎记录在多尔·斯特劳奇1936年的回忆录《撒旦来到伊甸园》和2013年的好莱坞纪录片中。一个没有被讲述的故事是,1933-35年的拉尼娜寒冷天气是如何导致干旱,导致食物短缺的。我们使用大气再分析和其他数据源来描述这些寒冷的条件,以及它们如何影响在弗洛雷阿纳岛上展开的人类戏剧。长期的拉尼娜影响了地球仪的其他地区,特别是对美国南部平原1930年代沙尘暴的发展产生了重大影响。
In July 1929, Dr Friedrich Ritter and Dore Strauch left their spouses and the turmoil of post–World War I Germany for the remote, uninhabited, and rugged volcanic island of Floreana in the Galapagos archipelago. Their dream was to live self-sufficiently in an idyllic tropical setting unspoiled by civilization. Wealthy yachters stopping at Floreana in the early 1930s reported on the couple’s pioneering enterprise to the outside world. The news created a sensation that subsequently attracted other settlers, including a mysterious Viennese faux baroness who quickly sowed discord on the island. Not all the participants in this drama survived though. A prolonged drought gripped the island from 1933 to 1935 leading to food shortages that ultimately claimed the life of Dr. Ritter, a vegetarian who unwittingly ate tainted chicken out of desperation. The bizarre intrigues and struggles to endure on Floreana were chronicled in Dore Strauch’s 1936 memoirSatan Came to Edenand a 2013 Hollywood documentary based on it. A story that has not been told is how an extended period of cold La Niña conditions in 1933–35 led to the drought that caused the food shortages. We use an atmospheric reanalysis and other data sources to describe these cold conditions and how they affected the human drama that unfolded on Floreana Island. The protracted La Niña impacted other parts of the globe and in particular was a major influence on development of the 1930s Dust Bowl in the southern plains of the United States.
1925年远东太平洋沿岸出现非常强烈的厄尔尼诺现象
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Climate Dynamics
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Ken Takahashi;Alejandra Martínez
通讯作者: Alejandra Martínez
DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-18-0681.1
发表时间: 2018-01
期刊: Journal of Climate
影响因子: 4.9
作者:
Xiandu Wu
通讯作者: Xiandu Wu
原因。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: Revolution
影响因子: --
作者:
E. FitzGerald
通讯作者: E. FitzGerald
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DOI: --
发表时间: --
期刊:
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作者:
W. Beebe;Ruth. Rose
通讯作者: Ruth. Rose
DOI: 10.1002/9781119548164.ch2
发表时间: 2020-10
期刊: Geophysical monograph
影响因子: --
作者:
K. Trenberth
通讯作者: K. Trenberth