EVIDENCE OF COSECRETION OF ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE AND INSULIN BY BETA-CELLS

EVIDENCE OF COSECRETION OF ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE AND INSULIN BY BETA-CELLS
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DOI:
10.2337/diabetes.39.5.634
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发表时间:
1990-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
PORTE, D
PORTE, D
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
KAHN, SE;DALESSIO, DA;PORTE, D

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胰岛淀粉样蛋白多肽(IAPP)已被鉴定为非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(NIDDM)的胰腺淀粉样蛋白的主要成分,并且也存在于正常β-细胞分泌颗粒中。为了确定 IAPP 是否是胰腺分泌产物,我们测量了新生(3 至 5 日龄)Sprague-Dawley 大鼠胰腺单层培养物(n = 5)在 3 种条件下(1.67 mM 葡萄糖、16.7 mM 葡萄糖和 16.7 mM)培养 2 小时期间释放到 5 ml 培养介质中的 IAPP 样免疫反应性 (IAPP-LI)、胰岛素和胰高血糖素的数量。 mM 葡萄糖加 10 mM 精氨酸和 0.1 mM 异丁基甲基黄嘌呤 (IBMX)。还测定了细胞提取物中 IAPP-LI、胰岛素和胰高血糖素的含量。意思是.+-.培养介质中的SE IAPP-LI从0.041.+-增加。 1.67 mM 葡萄糖中为 0.003 pmol 至 0.168 .+-。 1.67 mM 葡萄糖中为 0.003 pmol 至 0.168 .+-。 16.7 mM 葡萄糖中为 0.029 pmol (P < 0.05) 和 1.02 .+-。 16.7 mM 葡萄糖加精氨酸和 IBMX 中为 0.06 pmol(P < 0.05 对比 1.67 或 16.7 mM 葡萄糖)。胰岛素分泌也从 4.34.+- 开始类似地增加。 0.27 至 20.2.+-。 0.6 pmol (P < 0.05),然后达到 135 .+/-。 5 pmol(P < 0.05 对比 1.67 或 16.7 mM 葡萄糖)。胰高血糖素释放趋于随着葡萄糖浓度的增加而减少(0.39 .+-. 0.01 vs. 0.33 .+-. 0.02 pmol,P < 0.1),而随着向高葡萄糖中添加精氨酸和 IBMX,胰高血糖素释放增加至 1.32 .+-. 0.03 pmol(P < 0.05 对比 1.67 或 16.7 mM 葡萄糖)。因此,低葡萄糖条件下IAPP-LI与分泌的胰岛素的摩尔比例约为。 1%,并且刺激后没有显着差异(0.95 .+-. 0.08 与 0.84 .+-. 0.15 与 0.76 .+-. 0.05%)。相反,IAPP-LI和胰高血糖素的释放之间不存在恒定的比例关系(10.6.+-.0.8对51.3.+-.8.7对77.5.+-.5.2%)。在1.67 mM葡萄糖中温育后,提取的细胞含有3.7 .+/-。 0.2 pmol IAPP-LI,944.+-。 25 pmol 胰岛素和 28.2 .+-。 1.5 pmol 胰高血糖素。最大刺激后,IAPP-LI的释放分数为26.7±。 0.7% 对比 14.7 .+-。 0.6% 胰岛素和 4.4 .+-。 0.2%胰高血糖素。这些数据表明,非糖尿病新生大鼠胰岛培养物含有 IAPP-LI,并在葡萄糖和非葡萄糖促分泌剂刺激后释放它。此外,数据表明IAPP-LI是β-细胞的产物,β-细胞将其与胰岛素以摩尔比共释放。 1:100。
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) has been identified as the major constituent of the pancreatic amyloid of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and is also present in normal .beta.-cell secretory granules. To determine whether IAPP is a pancreatic secretory product, we measured the quantity of IAPP-like immunoreactivity (IAPP-LI), insulin, and glucagon released into 5 ml of incubation medium during a 2-h incubation of monolayer cultures (n = 5) of neonatal (3- to 5-day-old) Sprague-Dawley rat pancreases under three conditions: 1.67 mM glucose, 16.7 mM glucose, and 16.7 mM glucose plus 10 mM arginine and 0.1 mM isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX). The quantity of IAPP-LI, insulin, and glucagon in the cell extract was also determined. Mean .+-. SE IAPP-LI in the incubation medium increased from 0.041 .+-. 0.003 pmol in 1.67 mM glucose to 0.168 .+-. 0.003 pmol in 1.67 mM glucose to 0.168 .+-. 0.029 pmol in 16.7 mM glucose (P < 0.05) and 1.02 .+-. 0.06 pmol in 16.7 mM glucose plus arginine and IBMX (P < 0.05 vs. 1.67 or 16.7 mM glucose). Insulin secretion increased similarly from 4.34 .+-. 0.27 to 20.2 .+-. 0.6 pmol (P < 0.05) and then to 135 .+-. 5 pmol (P < 0.05 vs. 1.67 or 16.7 mM glucose). Glucagon release tended to decrease with the increase in glucose concentration (0.39 .+-. 0.01 vs. 0.33 .+-. 0.02 pmol, P < 0.1) whereas with the addition of arginine and IBMX to high glucose, glucagon release increased to 1.32 .+-. 0.03 pmol (P < 0.05 vs. 1.67 or 16.7 mM glucose). Thus, the molar proportion of IAPP-LI to insulin secreted in low glucose was.apprx. 1% and did not differ significantly with stimulation (0.95 .+-. 0.08 vs. 0.84 .+-. 0.15 vs. 0.76 .+-. 0.05%). In contrast, there was no constant proportional relationship between the release of IAPP-LI and glucagon (10.6 .+-. 0.8 vs. 51.3 .+-. 8.7 vs. 77.5 .+-. 5.2%). After incubation in 1.67 mM glucose, the extracted cells contained 3.7 .+-. 0.2 pmol IAPP-LI, 944 .+-. 25 pmol insulin, and 28.2 .+-. 1.5 pmol glucagon. After maximal stimulation, the frational release of IAPP-LI was 26.7 .+-. 0.7% vs. 14.7 .+-. 0.6% of insulin and 4.4 .+-. 0.2% of glucagon. These data indicate that nondiabetic neonatal rat islet cultures contain IAPP-LI and release it after stimulation by glucose and nonglucose secretagogues. Furthermore, the data suggest that IAPP-LI is a product of the .beta.-cell, which coreleases it with insulin in a molar ratio of .apprx. 1: 100.