EVIDENCE OF COSECRETION OF ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE AND INSULIN BY BETA-CELLS
EVIDENCE OF COSECRETION OF ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE AND INSULIN BY BETA-CELLS
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DOI:
10.2337/diabetes.39.5.634
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发表时间:
1990-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
PORTE, D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
KAHN, SE;DALESSIO, DA;PORTE, D
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) has been identified as the major constituent of the pancreatic amyloid of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and is also present in normal .beta.-cell secretory granules. To determine whether IAPP is a pancreatic secretory product, we measured the quantity of IAPP-like immunoreactivity (IAPP-LI), insulin, and glucagon released into 5 ml of incubation medium during a 2-h incubation of monolayer cultures (n = 5) of neonatal (3- to 5-day-old) Sprague-Dawley rat pancreases under three conditions: 1.67 mM glucose, 16.7 mM glucose, and 16.7 mM glucose plus 10 mM arginine and 0.1 mM isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX). The quantity of IAPP-LI, insulin, and glucagon in the cell extract was also determined. Mean .+-. SE IAPP-LI in the incubation medium increased from 0.041 .+-. 0.003 pmol in 1.67 mM glucose to 0.168 .+-. 0.003 pmol in 1.67 mM glucose to 0.168 .+-. 0.029 pmol in 16.7 mM glucose (P < 0.05) and 1.02 .+-. 0.06 pmol in 16.7 mM glucose plus arginine and IBMX (P < 0.05 vs. 1.67 or 16.7 mM glucose). Insulin secretion increased similarly from 4.34 .+-. 0.27 to 20.2 .+-. 0.6 pmol (P < 0.05) and then to 135 .+-. 5 pmol (P < 0.05 vs. 1.67 or 16.7 mM glucose). Glucagon release tended to decrease with the increase in glucose concentration (0.39 .+-. 0.01 vs. 0.33 .+-. 0.02 pmol, P < 0.1) whereas with the addition of arginine and IBMX to high glucose, glucagon release increased to 1.32 .+-. 0.03 pmol (P < 0.05 vs. 1.67 or 16.7 mM glucose). Thus, the molar proportion of IAPP-LI to insulin secreted in low glucose was.apprx. 1% and did not differ significantly with stimulation (0.95 .+-. 0.08 vs. 0.84 .+-. 0.15 vs. 0.76 .+-. 0.05%). In contrast, there was no constant proportional relationship between the release of IAPP-LI and glucagon (10.6 .+-. 0.8 vs. 51.3 .+-. 8.7 vs. 77.5 .+-. 5.2%). After incubation in 1.67 mM glucose, the extracted cells contained 3.7 .+-. 0.2 pmol IAPP-LI, 944 .+-. 25 pmol insulin, and 28.2 .+-. 1.5 pmol glucagon. After maximal stimulation, the frational release of IAPP-LI was 26.7 .+-. 0.7% vs. 14.7 .+-. 0.6% of insulin and 4.4 .+-. 0.2% of glucagon. These data indicate that nondiabetic neonatal rat islet cultures contain IAPP-LI and release it after stimulation by glucose and nonglucose secretagogues. Furthermore, the data suggest that IAPP-LI is a product of the .beta.-cell, which coreleases it with insulin in a molar ratio of .apprx. 1: 100.