No Stake in Victory: North A frican Soldiers of the Great War
No Stake in Victory: North A frican Soldiers of the Great War
复制标题
胜利与否：一战中的北非士兵
DOI：
10.1111/sena.12099
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Rogan E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rogan E
北非人在1914年8月爆发的欧洲战争中没有利害关系。来自阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和突尼斯的300多万柏柏尔人和阿拉伯人在比利时和法国作战。许多人在西线最血腥的战斗中受伤。数千人被俘虏。多达4.5万人再也没有回国，他们为殖民政权而死，殖民政权让他们在自己的祖国沦为二等公民。这篇文章将重点讨论被德国人俘虏的穆斯林士兵，他们被关押在一个特殊的营地，在那里他们被招募到奥斯曼帝国军队。数千人加入了奥斯曼帝国圣战的努力，德国战争策划者希望这可能会在英国、法国和俄罗斯帝国的殖民穆斯林中引发起义，以破坏协议战争的努力。这些北非士兵被重新部署在美索不达米亚和希贾兹，受到奥斯曼帝国和法国人的虐待。第一次世界大战的北非幸存者在两次世界大战之间加强的帝国统治下，在自己的国家恢复了殖民统治。
The men of North Africa had no stake in the European war that erupted in August 1914. Over three hundred thousand Berber and Arab men from Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia fought in Belgium and France. Many were wounded in some of the bloodiest engagements on the Western Front. Thousands were taken prisoner. As many as forty‐five thousand never returned home, dying for a colonial power that had reduced them to second‐class citizens in their own homelands. One particular aspect this article will focus on addresses the Muslim soldiers taken prisoner by the Germans who were interned in a special camp where they were recruited to the Ottoman army. Thousands joined the Ottoman Jihad effort that German war planners hoped might provoke uprisings among colonial Muslims in the British, French, and Russian Empires to undermine the Entente war effort. Redeployed in Mesopotamia and the Hijaz, these North African soldiers were as ill‐served by the Ottoman Empire as they had been by the French. North African survivors of World War I resumed their lives as colonial subjects in their home countries under the intensified imperial rule of the interwar years.