Effects of a strengths-based perspective support group among Taiwanese women who left a violent intimate partner relationship
Effects of a strengths-based perspective support group among Taiwanese women who left a violent intimate partner relationship
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DOI：
10.1111/jocn.13091
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发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Shu, Bih-Ching
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hou, Wen-Li;Ko, Nai-Ying;Shu, Bih-Ching
目的和目标。本研究旨在探讨以力量观点为基础的团体干预对台湾女性在结束暴力亲密伴侣关系后的希望、复原力和抑郁的影响。对受虐待妇女的干预研究主要集中在心理问题上。然而，小组干预对受虐妇女心理优势的影响仍然是未知的。本研究采用两组、准实验设计，重复测量。29名离开暴力亲密伴侣关系的台湾女性被分配到两组，其中五名参与者没有完成研究。实验组（n = 8）进行了8周的力量为基础的前瞻性团体干预的研究人员开发的;对照组（n = 16）没有接受任何干预。通过前测、后测1（第8周）和后测2（第12周）评估干预对参与者希望、复原力和抑郁水平的影响，并进行比较。本研究采用中文版的国家希望量表、25项复原力量表和台湾抑郁问卷。在基于力量的观点小组干预后的第8周和第12周，我们发现实验组的抑郁量表得分显著降低。在第8周，实验组的参与者在希望之路分量表上的得分显著低于对照组。一个优势为基础的角度来看，支持小组干预专为妇女谁离开了暴力的亲密伴侣关系显着降低了参与者的抑郁症状的水平，并提高了希望的途径组成部分。这项研究强调了护士的重要性，不仅关注问题，而且关注受虐妇女幸存者在实践中的心理优势。
Aims and objectives. To examine the effects of an 8-week strengths-based perspective group intervention on hope, resilience and depression in Taiwanese women who left a violent intimate partner relationship.Background. Studies on interventions for abused women have primarily focused on psychological problems. However, the effect of group intervention on the psychological strengths of abused women is still unknown.Design. A two-group, quasi-experimental design using repeated measures was used in this study.Methods. Twenty-nine Taiwanese women who left violent intimate partner relationships were assigned to two groups and five participants did not complete the study. The experimental group (n = 8) underwent an 8-week strengths-based perspective group intervention developed by the investigators; the control group (n = 16) received no intervention. The effects of the intervention on the participants' hope, resilience and depression levels were evaluated as a pretest, post-test 1 (8th week) and post-test 2 (12th week) and were compared. The Chinese version of the State Hope Scale, the 25-item Resilience Scale, and the Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire were used in this study.Results. On the eighth and twelfth weeks after the strengths-based perspective group intervention, we found significantly lower scores on the depression scale in the experimental group. In the eighth week, participants in the experimental group had significantly lower scores on the pathway of hope subscales than those in the control group.Conclusions. A strengths-based perspective support group intervention designed specifically for women who left a violent intimate partner relationship significantly reduced the participants' level of depressive symptoms and improved the pathway component of hope.Relevance to clinical practice. This research highlights the importance of nurses not only focused on problems but also on the psychological strengths in practice of abused women survivors.