Decentralised energy futures: The changing emissions reduction landscape
Decentralised energy futures: The changing emissions reduction landscape
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分散式能源未来：不断变化的减排格局
DOI：
10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.052
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Tezuka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. McLellan;Nicholas H. Florin;D. Giurco;Y. Kishita;K. Itaoka;T. Tezuka
随着可再生能源变得更具竞争力，能源安全成为越来越多国家的高度优先事项，世界正在经历一场能源革命。这一发展正在改变供应链上沿着的减排时机。虽然碳捕获和储存（CCS）与煤炭或天然气发电相结合，为目前的集中式电力系统提供了脱碳的潜力，但这依赖于电气化的显着增加，以实现电力部门以外的深度减排，包括工业排放和运输。与此同时，存在着分散化工业过程的趋势，例如，分散式生产系统和微型加工厂的成本降低推动了这一趋势。减少分散的工业和能源排放点源排放的新战略将越来越重要。本文评估了可能与分散式能源和制造业未来相关的不同减排战略，包括增加电气化，能源储存，可再生能源和可再生原料。系统的机会或障碍和政策和分散决策的考虑进行了检查。
The world is witnessing an energy revolution as renewables become more competitive and energy security becomes a high priority for an increasing number of countries. This development is changing the point along the supply chain ripe for reducing emissions. Whereas carbon capture and storage (CCS) coupled to coal or gas power production offers the potential to decarbonise the current centralised power systems, this relies on a significant increase in electrification to achieve deep emission reductions beyond the power sector, including industrial emissions and transportation. At the same time there is a trend towards decentralised industrial processes, e.g., driven by cost reductions in decentralised production systems and miniature processing plant. New strategies for reducing emissions from decentralised industrial and energy emission point sources will be increasingly important. This paper evaluates different emission reduction strategies that may be relevant to a decentralised energy and manufacturing future, including increased electrification, energy storage, renewable energy and renewable feedstock. Systemic opportunities or barriers and considerations of policy and decentralised decision-making are examined.