A comparison of phonetic convergence in conversational interaction and speech shadowing
A comparison of phonetic convergence in conversational interaction and speech shadowing
复制标题
会话交互和语音阴影中语音趋同的比较
DOI：
10.1016/j.wocn.2018.04.001
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Melanie Ward
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jennifer S. Pardo;Adelya A. Urmanche;Sherilyn Wilman;Jaclyn Wiener;Nicholas Mason;Keagan Francis;Melanie Ward
语音收敛是一种语音产生变化的形式，在这种变化中，说话者采用另一个说话者的声学-语音曲目。迄今为止，这一现象已在非互动性的实验室任务中得到了广泛的研究，在较小程度上也在会话交互中得到了研究。本研究使用整体的AXB感知相似性测量，直接比较了大量完成会话交互和非交互式语音阴影任务的说话者在会话交互和非交互式语音阴影任务中的语音收敛。语音趋同发生在一个新的角色中立的会话任务中，在谈话者之间表现出高度可变性的微妙影响，这是先前研究报告的典型结果。会话语音趋同在说话者性别之间没有差异，但言语阴影与会话趋同之间的关系因说话者性别而异，女性说话者在不同环境下的相对趋同水平没有一致性，而男性说话者则表现出适度的关系。这些发现表明，语音趋同在不同环境下并不直接兼容，尤其是女性说话者的语音趋同对不同环境下的差异非常敏感。总的来说，在不同的语言使用环境内部和之间观察到的声学-语音变化和收敛模式与自动感知-生产整合的说法不一致。
Phonetic convergence is a form of variation in speech production in which a talker adopts aspects of another talker’s acoustic–phonetic repertoire. To date, this phenomenon has been investigated in non-interactive laboratory tasks extensively and in conversational interaction to a lesser degree. The present study directly compares phonetic convergence in conversational interaction and in a non-interactive speech shadowing task among a large set of talkers who completed both tasks, using a holistic AXB perceptual similarity measure. Phonetic convergence occurred in a new role-neutral conversational task, exhibiting a subtle effect with high variability across talkers that is typical of findings reported in previous research. Conversational phonetic convergence did not differ by talker sex on average, but relationships between speech shadowing and conversational convergence differed according to talker sex, with female talkers showing no consistency across settings in their relative levels of convergence and male talkers showing a modest relationship. These findings indicate that phonetic convergence is not directly compatible across different settings, and that phonetic convergence of female talkers in particular is sensitive to differences across different settings. Overall, patterns of acoustic–phonetic variation and convergence observed both within and between different settings of language use are inconsistent with accounts of automatic perception-production integration.
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影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Kim M;Horton WS;Bradlow AR
通讯作者：
Bradlow AR
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Barr, Dale J.;Levy, Roger;Scheepers, Christoph;Tily, Harry J.
通讯作者：
Tily, Harry J.
说做做：语言形式和公共语言。
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Fowler,CarolA
通讯作者：
Fowler,CarolA
视觉对语音开始时间对齐的影响。
DOI：
10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0247
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sanchez,Kauyumari;Miller,RachelM;Rosenblum,LawrenceD
通讯作者：
Rosenblum,LawrenceD