National maternal mortality ratio for Jordan, 2007-2008
National maternal mortality ratio for Jordan, 2007-2008
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.05.016
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发表时间：
2010-11-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Al-Qutob, Raeda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amarin, Zouhair;Khader, Yousef;Al-Qutob, Raeda
目的：估计2007-2008年期间约旦妇女每100 000例活产中的孕产妇死亡人数;查明孕产妇死亡原因;并将结果与1995-1996年上次报告的结果进行比较。方法：2007-2008年约旦15-49岁妇女孕产妇死亡的生殖年龄死亡率研究。结果如下：在1 406例已查明的育龄妇女死亡中，397 588例活产中有76例产妇死亡，产妇死亡率为每10万例活产19.1例死亡。43例（56.6%）死亡可归因于出血、血栓形成和血栓栓塞以及败血症。53.9%的妇女存在回避因素，52.6%的妇女接受过不合格的护理，31.5%的妇女产前检查次数不超过3次。在掌握计划生育信息的人中，只有29.4%曾经使用过任何形式的避孕措施。结论：约旦的孕产妇死亡率正在下降。2007-2008年报告的孕产妇死亡率为每100 000例活产19.1例死亡，表明自1995-1996年报告以来的12年中实现了53.9%的显著下降（每年下降4.5%），接近千年发展目标5建议的75%的下降。(C)2010年国际妇产科联合会。由Elsevier爱尔兰有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Objective: To estimate the number of maternal deaths per 100 000 live births during 2007-2008 among Jordanian women; to identify the causes of maternal mortality; and to compare the results with those of the last report for 1995-1996. Methods: Reproductive-age mortality study of maternal deaths among women aged 15-49 years in Jordan in 2007-2008. Results: Among 1406 identified deaths of reproductive-aged women, 76 maternal deaths were identified out of 397 588 live births, for a maternal mortality ratio of 19.1 deaths per 100 000 live births. Forty-three (56.6%) deaths were attributable to hemorrhage, thrombosis and thromboembolism, and sepsis. Avoidable factors were present in 53.9% of women, 52.6% had substandard care, and 31.5% had 3 or fewer antenatal visits. Of those with available information on family planning, only 29.4% had ever used any form of contraception. Conclusions: Maternal deaths in Jordan are declining. The maternal mortality ratio of 19.1 deaths per 100 000 live births reported for 2007-2008 showed a remarkable reduction of 53.9% achieved in the 12 years since the 1995-1996 report (a 4.5% annual reduction), which is approaching the 75% reduction recommended by Millennium Development Goal 5. (C) 2010 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.