The influence of exchange delays on cigarette versus money choice: a laboratory analog of voucher-based reinforcement therapy.
The influence of exchange delays on cigarette versus money choice: a laboratory analog of voucher-based reinforcement therapy.
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兑换延迟对香烟与金钱选择的影响：基于凭证的强化疗法的实验室模拟。
DOI：
10.1037//1064-1297.8.3.366
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Johanson,CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roll,JM;Reilly,MP;Johanson,CE
应急管理干预措施是现有的最有效的药物滥用治疗战略之一，这种干预措施根据戒毒情况以可交换凭单的形式提供加强。已知有助于这些干预措施的效力的因素包括代金券的规模和提供代金券的时间表。另一个潜在因素可能是获得代金券和将其兑换为所需商品或服务之间的延迟。作者采用了一个实验室模拟的代金券计划，以检查即时性的强化及其相互作用的影响，以更大的幅度。戒烟的吸烟者在一口烟和价值不同货币价值（10美分-2美元）的点数之间反复选择。这些积分可以兑换成货币的时间从会议结束到1周或3周不等。结果表明，较长的交换延迟和较低的幅度增加药物的选择数量。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Contingency-management interventions that provide reinforcement in the form of exchangeable vouchers, contingent on drug abstinence, are among the most effective substance abuse treatment strategies available. Factors known to contribute to the efficacy of these interventions include voucher magnitude and the schedule with which vouchers are made available. Another potential factor may be the delay between earning a voucher and exchanging it for a desired good or service. The authors adapted a laboratory analog of a voucher program to examine the effects of immediacy of reinforcement and its interaction with reinforcer magnitude. Abstinent cigarette smokers made repeated choices between puffs on a cigarette and points worth a variety of monetary values (10 cents–$2). The time at which these points could be exchanged for money varied from the end of the session to 1 or 3 weeks. Results indicated that longer exchange delays and lower magnitude reinforcers increased the number of choices for drug.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
激励非法药物滥用者行为改变：应急管理干预研究。
DOI：
10.1037/10321-000
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
Biochemistry (Moscow)
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Higgins;K. Silverman
通讯作者：
K. Silverman