DIFFERENT RESPONSES OF INSHORE FISHES TO THE CLEANING WRASSE, LABROIDES DIMIDIATUS, AS OBSERVED IN SIRAHAMA
DIFFERENT RESPONSES OF INSHORE FISHES TO THE CLEANING WRASSE, LABROIDES DIMIDIATUS, AS OBSERVED IN SIRAHAMA
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在白罗滨观察到的近海鱼类对濑鱼 (LABROIDES DIMIDIATUS) 的不同反应
DOI：
10.5134/175918
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发表时间：
1976
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Kuwamura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Kuwamura
1972年至1975年间，对白滨的近海鱼类进行了研究，特别是它们对清洁工Labroides diffiatus的反应，这种清洁工是研究区域常见且唯一的习惯性和专性清洁工。根据它们对清洁工的反应，近海鱼类可以分为两类：“摆姿势的物种”，即展示姿势的鱼类；“非摆姿势的物种”，即不展示任何姿势的鱼类。研究发现，居住在清洁工附近的鱼类大多是摆姿势的鱼类，而远离清洁工的鱼类则大多是非摆姿势的鱼类。清洁工清理了居住在其附近的任何物种，无论是摆姿势的还是不摆姿势的。根据其生活方式，在摆姿势的物种或不摆姿势的物种中，需要清理的态度有相当广泛的范围。根据这些事实，有人认为，只有当清洁对其生活具有重要意义时，宿主鱼的摆姿势行为才在其进化过程中通过与清洁工的日常接触而发展起来。此外，还提出了检查特定区域内鱼类群落成员之间如何普遍存在清洁共生的重要性，即其中发现了多少种摆姿势的物种。
The inshore fishes of Sirahama were studied, particularly in relation to their responses to the cleaner Labroides dimidiatus, common and the only habitual and obligate cleaner at the study area, in the years from 1972 to 1975. According to their responses to the cleaner, inshore fishes can be distinguished into two categories: 'posing species' which display a pose to it and 'non-posing species' which do not exhibit any pose. It was found that most of the fishes dwelling near the cleaner are the posing species, while the fishes dwelling apart from it are mostly the non-posing. The cleaner cleaned any species, whether posing or non-posing, dwelling near to it. There is a rather extensive range in the attitude to be cleaned either among posing species or among non-posing ones, according to their modes of life. From these facts, it was suggested that posing behavior of host fishes has been developed through their daily contacts with the cleaner in their course of evolution only when cleaning has been significant for their life. Further, the importance of examining how cleaning symbiosis is prevailing among the members of the fish community within a definite area, i.e. how many posing species are found among them, was suggested.