The State of Nonprofit Sector Research in Japan: A Literature Review.
The State of Nonprofit Sector Research in Japan: A Literature Review.
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日本非营利部门研究状况：文献综述。
DOI：
10.1163/24054933-12340017
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Okada;A.;Ishida;Y.;Nakajima;T.;and Kotagiri;Y.
尽管历史悠久，但日本有组织的反物质主义研究领域只是在过去二十年中才出现。本文通过对过去的研究和最近的热点问题的概述，对日本的地理学研究进行了全面的回顾。非营利部门和志愿行动研究，现在被称为非营利组织（Smith，2016），在这里使用四种方法进行审查：组织，经济，就业和慈善捐赠。讨论了非营利机构和协会以及非营利组织，政府和企业之间的合作的政治法律环境的最新变化。文章还涵盖了近年来的一些关键主题，包括不断兴起的社会运动和倡导、社会影响债券、社会资本、信息和通信技术（ 信通技术 ）和社交媒体。在讨论日本非营利研究的兴起、扩大和多样化时，本文提出了两个主要论点。首先，我们认为，在日本，反物质主义的研究是相当新的，仍然在追求自己的原创性。其次，我们认为，在日本的非营利研究是不断寻找一个理想的关系与实践。研究似乎还没有完全跟上非营利组织在行动中不断变化的格局，研究也没有能够指导实践进入最佳的下一步。本文重点介绍了日本非营利部门研究的特点，并提出了未来研究的关键问题。
Despite a long history, the organized field of research on voluntaristics in Japan has emerged only in the past two decades. This article presents a comprehensive review of voluntaristics research in Japan through an overview of past studies and recent hot topics. Nonprofit sector and voluntary action research, now termed voluntaristics (Smith, 2016), is reviewed here using four approaches: organizational, economic, employment, and charitable giving. Discussion of recent changes in the political-legal environment for nonprofit agencies and associations as well as of collaboration among nonprofits, governments, and businesses are presented. The article also covers some of the key topics in recent years, including rising social movements and advocacy, social impact bonds, social capital, information and communication technologies ( ict ) and social media.In discussing the emergence, expansion, and diversification of nonprofit research in Japan, the article makes two main arguments. First, we argue that studies of voluntaristics are rather recent in Japan, still in pursuit of their own originality. Second, we argue that nonprofit research in Japan is constantly looking for an ideal relationship with practice. Research appears to havenot fullycaught up with the changing landscape of nonprofits in action, and research has not been able to guide practice into the best next steps. The article highlights characteristics of nonprofit sector research in Japan and suggests key questions for future research.