Entanglement and Non-Locality

Entanglement and Non-Locality
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纠缠和非定域性

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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. E. Parks
M. E. Parks
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
C. Holbrow;J. N. Lloyd;J. Amato;E. Galvez;M. E. Parks

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在读完本书之前,你需要了解一些实验,这些实验支持量子不确定性是原子的基本特征,事实上,是整个物理世界的基本特征。为了理解这些实验,你需要知道量子叠加的一个显著而重要的特征,称为“纠缠”。正如你将看到的,纠缠不仅有助于确立不确定性是现实的一个基本特征,它还揭示了相距甚远的量子系统之间令人惊讶的非局域联系。这表明量子力学是一种非定域理论。非定域性和基本不确定性一样奇怪。本章将讨论两者。
Before you finish this book you need to learn about experiments that support the belief that quantum indeterminacy is a fundamental feature of atoms, indeed, of the entire physical world. To understand these experiments you need to know about a remarkable and important feature of quantum superposition called “entanglement.” As you will see, entanglement not only helps to establish that indeterminacy is a basic feature of reality, it also reveals surprising, non-local connections between quantum systems far apart from each other. It shows that quantum mechanics is a non-local theory. Non-locality is as strange as fundamental indeterminacy. This chapter discusses both.