Marmaric wares: New Kingdom and later examples
Marmaric wares: New Kingdom and later examples
复制标题
马尔马里克器皿：新王国及后来的例子
作者：
L. Hulin
摘要2000年秋，利物浦大学继续对位于马特鲁以西约25公里的扎维耶乌姆拉哈姆的拉美西斯二世要塞进行研究。在这一季节，对Umm el-Rakham以西3公里处通往Ras Abu Laho的干河周围地区进行了勘探。特别注意的是那些可以俯瞰干河和周边地区或海岸的马刺和小山丘，希望能找到与堡垒相关的新王国巡逻路线。本文提供了更多的证据，当地的陶瓷制造活动在该地区。两个当地的织物，Marmaric织物1和2，被确定和它们的形状和分布进行了讨论。它们可以追溯到新王国时期，或多或少与Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham的堡垒同时代，因为它们与尼罗河谷织物一起出现。有人认为，这些地雷是利比亚当地居民或堡垒的占领者自己制造的。另一种当地织物的装饰主体，贝壳回火器，也简要概述，并重新确认其后新王国的日期。
Abstract In Autumn 2000, the University of Liverpool continued its researches into the Ramesses II fortress at Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham, some 25 km west of Marsa Matruh. During this season, the area around the wadis that run towards Ras Abu Laho, 3 km to the west of Umm el-Rakham, was explored. Particular attention was paid to the spurs and knolls that presented a commanding view of the wadi and surrounding area or the coast, in the hope of finding possible New Kingdom patrol routes in association with the fort. This paper presents more evidence of local ceramic manufacture activity in the region. Two local fabrics, Marmaric fabrics 1 and 2, are identified and their shapes and distribution are discussed. They are dated to the New Kingdom, more or less contemporary with the fortress at Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham, since they occur with Nile valley fabrics. It is suggested that they were either made by the local Libyan population, or by the occupants of the fortress for their own use. The decorative corpus of another local fabric, Shell Tempered ware, is also briefly sketched, and its post-New Kingdom date reconfirmed.