Reasoned Action Approach Correlates of Physical Activity Among African American Men Living With HIV: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Reasoned Action Approach Correlates of Physical Activity Among African American Men Living With HIV: A Cross-Sectional Study.
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合理的行动方法与感染艾滋病毒的非洲裔美国男性的身体活动相关：一项横断面研究。
DOI：
10.1097/jnc.0000000000000196
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jemmott3rd,JohnB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kelly,Terri-Ann;Woko,Chioma;Jemmott,LorettaS;Icard,Larry;Chittamuru,Deepti;Jemmott3rd,JohnB
体力活动（PA）与慢性病的发病率降低有关。然而，对非洲裔美国男性艾滋病毒感染者中PA的预测因子知之甚少。我们报告了二次分析，研究了理性行动方法结构、态度、主观规范、描述性规范、自我效能感和锻炼意图与自我报告的对卫生与公众服务部PA指南的遵守之间的关系，使用的基线数据来自302名年龄在40岁至88岁之间的非洲裔美国男性的PA干预试验（M= 53.9; SD= 7.2）艾滋病毒感染者。多元回归分析显示，态度、主观规范、自我效能感与意向呈显著正相关。Logistic回归显示，随着自我效能的增加，符合PA指南的几率更高。自我效能和描述性常模预测符合有氧运动指南。自我效能感预测符合肌肉强化指南。针对合理行动方法变量的干预措施可能有助于改善非洲裔美国男性艾滋病毒感染者的PA。
Physical activity (PA) is associated with a reduced incidence of chronic diseases. However, little is known about the predictors of PA among African American men living with HIV. We report secondary analyses examining the strength of the relationships between the reasoned action approach constructs, attitude, subjective norm, descriptive norm, and self-efficacy and intention to exercise and self-reported adherence to Department of Health and Human Services PA guidelines using baseline data from a trial of a PA intervention with 302 African American men, between 40 and 88 years of age (M= 53.9; SD= 7.2) living with HIV. Multiple regression revealed that attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy were positively associated with intention. Logistic regression revealed higher odds of meeting PA guidelines as self-efficacy increased. Self-efficacy and descriptive norm predicted meeting the aerobic guideline. Self-efficacy predicted meeting the muscle-strengthening guideline. Interventions targeting reasoned action approach variables may contribute to efforts to improve PA among African American men living with HIV.