Understanding Family Migration in Rural South Africa: Exploring Children's Inclusion in the Destination Households of Migrant Parents.
Understanding Family Migration in Rural South Africa: Exploring Children's Inclusion in the Destination Households of Migrant Parents.
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了解南非农村地区的家庭移民：探索儿童在目的地家庭的家庭中的包容性。
DOI：
10.1002/psp.1842
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发表时间：
2015-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McGrath N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bennett R;Hosegood V;Newell ML;McGrath N
尽管取消了对流动的限制，并且女性参与移民的人数有所增加，但南非只有少数移民父母将他们的孩子纳入目的地家庭。由于缺乏从多个家庭角度记录家庭安排的可用数据，对儿童陪伴移民父母的情况进行定量分析受到限制。本文利用夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省人口监测人口中农村家庭成员的数据和成年移民的关联抽样调查，探讨了与儿童融入父母移民目的地家庭相关的因素，分析了儿童迁移到父母移民目的地家庭的时间和顺序，并描述了父母来源家庭和目的地家庭的构成。调查结果证实，在当代南非，作为父母原籍家庭成员的移民子女中，只有一小部分（14%）也是父母目的地家庭的成员。父母目的地家庭的成员身份与父母的特征和孩子的年龄有关，但与社会经济地位的衡量标准无关，而且孩子通常在父母移民几年后才移民。外出务工父亲的目的地家庭中的儿童通常居住在小家庭中，其中也包括其母亲，而外出务工母亲的目的地家庭中的儿童则居住在较大的家庭中。这项研究有助于了解南非儿童融入父母目的地家庭的背景，并展示了在移民原籍国和目的地家庭中收集的数据的潜力。
Despite the removal of restrictions on movement and increasing female participation in migration, only a minority of migrant parents in South Africa include their children in their destination household. Quantitative analyses of the circumstances in which children accompany a migrant parent have been limited by the lack of available data that document family arrangements from the perspective of more than one household. This paper uses data about members of rural households in a demographic surveillance population in KwaZulu-Natal and a linked sample survey of adult migrants to examine factors associated with children's inclusion in the destination household of migrant parents, analyse the timing and sequence of children's moves to parental destination households, and describe the composition of parental origin and destination households. The findings confirm that in contemporary South Africa, only a small percentage (14%) of migrants' children who are members of the parental origin household are also members of the parental destination household. Membership of the parental destination household is associated with parental characteristics and the child's age, but not measures of socio-economic status, and children most commonly migrate several years after their migrant parent. Children included in the destination household of migrant fathers frequently live in small households, which also include their mother, whereas children included in the destination household of migrant mothers live in larger households. This study contributes to understanding the contexts of children's inclusion in parental destination households in South Africa and demonstrates the potential of data collected in migrants' origin and destination households.
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DOI：
10.1080/02533950608628724
发表时间：
2006-06-01
期刊：
SOCIAL DYNAMICS-A JOURNAL OF THE CENTRE FOR AFRICAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN
影响因子：
--
作者：
Richter, Linda M.;Norris, Shane A.;Ginsburg, Carren
通讯作者：
Ginsburg, Carren
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Nyirenda M;McGrath N;Newell ML
通讯作者：
Newell ML
DOI：
10.2307/3644186
发表时间：
1990-03-01
期刊：
POPULATION INDEX
影响因子：
--
作者：
MASSEY, DS
通讯作者：
MASSEY, DS
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Fall, AS
通讯作者：
Fall, AS
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Tanser, Frank;Hosegood, Victoria;Newell, Marie-Louise
通讯作者：
Newell, Marie-Louise