Trends in the Prevalence of Pathogens Causing Urethritis in Asturias, Spain, 1989–2000
Trends in the Prevalence of Pathogens Causing Urethritis in Asturias, Spain, 1989–2000
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1989-2000 年西班牙阿斯图里亚斯尿道炎病原体流行趋势
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
F. Vazquez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. A. Varela;L. Otero;M. García;V. Palacio;F. Carreño;M. Cuesta;C. Sánchez;F. Vazquez
背景：针对男性尿道炎特定微生物病因学及流行病学特征的近期趋势研究较少。
目的：本研究旨在展示我国的临床经验，评估男性尿道炎病原体流行趋势以及2101例患者的流行病学模式。
研究设计：这是一项对12年（1989 - 2000年）期间我国性传播疾病诊所中尿道炎病因的描述性研究，并对两个时间段进行了比较。
结果：淋菌性尿道炎97例（4.6%），非淋菌性尿道炎2004例（95.4%），混合性尿道炎82例（3.9%）。淋菌性尿道炎与异性恋男性有关；衣原体性尿道炎与同性恋/双性恋男性有关；解脲脲原体尿道炎与异性恋男性以及年龄小于30岁的患者有关；滴虫性尿道炎与年龄大于30岁以及存在HIV抗体的患者有关。
结论：在研究期间，淋病奈瑟菌和沙眼衣原体尿道炎病例显著减少，而解脲脲原体尿道炎病例增加。总之，本报告描述了我国近年来尿道炎病因学和流行病学模式的变化。
Background There are few studies of recent trends in the etiology and epidemiologic characteristics of specific microorganisms causing urethritis in men. Goal The objective of the current study was to show the clinical experience in our country and to evaluate the trends in the prevalence of the pathogens in male urethritis, as well as the epidemiologic patterns in a series of 2101 patients. Study Design This was a descriptive study of the etiological agents causing urethritis in our sexually transmitted disease clinics in a period of 12 years (1989–2000), with a comparison of two periods of time. Results There were 97 cases of gonococcal urethritis (4.6%), 2004 of nongonococcal urethritis (95.4%), and 82 of mixed urethritis (3.9%). An association was found between gonococcal urethritis and heterosexual men; between chlamydial urethritis and homosexual/bisexual men;Ureaplasma urealyticum urethritis and heterosexual men and patients younger than 30 years of age; and between trichomonal urethritis and patients more than 30 years of age and the presence of HIV antibodies. Conclusion During the period of research there was a significant decrease in cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis urethritis and an increase in those of U urealyticum urethritis. In conclusion, this report describes changes in the etiology and epidemiologic patterns of urethritis in our country in recent years.
非淋菌性尿道炎的治疗：米诺环素的两种剂量和两种持续时间的双盲随机比较。
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Bowie,WR;Alexander,ER;Stimson,JB;Floyd,JF;Holmes,KK
通讯作者：
Holmes,KK