Contemporary psychotherapists: A national survey of characteristics, practices, orientations, and attitudes.
Contemporary psychotherapists: A national survey of characteristics, practices, orientations, and attitudes.
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当代心理治疗师：关于特征、实践、取向和态度的全国调查。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Norcross
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Prochaska;J. Norcross
对从事心理治疗的美国心理学家的代表性样本进行了调查，了解他们的特征、活动、隶属关系、理论和选定的态度。 APA 第 29 部门（心理治疗）的 410 名成员返回了邮寄的调查问卷，提供了对该专业的最新全面评估。详细描述了调查结果，并与美国临床心理学家（第 12 部门成员）的类似调查结果进行了比较。最显着的发现是：1）超过 80% 的治疗师接受过个人治疗，并高度重视这些经历，作为提供治疗的准备； 2）个体治疗是最流行的治疗方式，但超过一半的样本从事婚姻和家庭治疗； 3）虽然治疗师花费相对较少的时间进行研究，但他们作为一个团队发表和发表论文； 4) 私人执业是样本的模式隶属关系，可能是最公平的就业环境； 5）随着折衷主义的衰落，心理动力学取向经历了新的偏好，这表明需要更综合的治疗模式。
A representative sample of American psychologists engaged in psychotherapy were surveyed concerning their characteristics, activities, affiliations, theories, and selected attitudes. 410 members ofAPA Division 29 (Psychotherapy) returned a mailed questionnaire, providing a current and comprehensive assessment of the profession. Survey results are described in detail and compared to the findings of a similar survey of American clinical psychologists (Division 12 members). Among the most salient findings were that: 1) over 80% of therapists have had personal therapy and highly value these experiences as preparation for providing therapy; 2) individual therapy is the most popular therapeutic modality, but over one-half of the sample engage in marital and family therapy; 3) while therapists spend relatively small percentages of their time doing research, they do as a group publish and present papers; 4) private practice is the modal affiliation of the sample and may be the most equitable employment setting; and 5) psychodynamic orientations have experienced renewed preference with eclecticism declining, suggesting a need for more integrative models of therapy.