Energy services' access deprivation in Mexico: A geographic, climatic and social perspective
Energy services' access deprivation in Mexico: A geographic, climatic and social perspective
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墨西哥能源服务的获取被剥夺：地理、气候和社会视角
DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112822
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
Cravioto Jordi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ochoa Rigoberto Garcia;Avila-Ortega Daniel Itzamna;Cravioto Jordi
能源服务是理解家庭能源匮乏的基本领域。然而，探讨以准入脆弱性为重点的经济转型措施的文献很少，特别是在社会经济和地理条件方面。这一事实对国家和地方能源政策以及联合国可持续发展目标等多边框架产生了深远影响，这些框架传统上倾向于将电气化作为衡量能源脆弱性的一种指标，而不是能源获取。本文以墨西哥市政当局为例，构建了一种全面的能源服务准入措施，并建立了其与空间、经济和社会条件的关系。运用多元对应分析和其他定量方法，我们确定了全国代表性样本在四个级别(极差、差、一般和高)对9个ES域的访问。这项研究表明，在可持续发展方面存在着一种不平等的模式，总体可利用水平与城市化水平以及特定地区的经济/粮食脆弱性之间存在着密切联系。此外，我们利用这些结果概述了一项新的能源政策，其特点是社会包容性、空间差异、地方政府的积极作用和技术刺激。这项研究最后讨论了可持续发展目标后的未来框架中可持续发展教育的作用。
Energy services (ES) are essential domains to understand energy deprivation in households. However, the literature exploring ES measures that focuses on access vulnerability is small, particularly in connection with socio-economic and geographical conditions. This fact has a profound effect on national and local energy policy and multilateral frameworks, such as the UN SDGs, which traditionally favour electrification as a measure of energy vulnerability over ES access. In this article, we create an overall energy services (ES) access measure and establish its relationship with spatial, economic and social conditions, taking Mexican municipalities as a case study. Using multiple correspondence analysis and other quantitative methods, we determine the access to nine ES domains in four levels (very poor, poor, fair and high) on a nationally representative sample. The study demonstrates the existence of a pattern of inequality in the ES access and a strong link between the overall access level and the levels of urbanisation and economic/food vulnerability of a specific locality. In addition, we outline a new energy policy using these results, which feature social inclusiveness, spatial differentiation, active roles of sub-national governments, and technological stimuli. The study concludes discussing the role of ES access in the context of a future post-SDGs framework.