Genesis and evolution of behavioral disorders: from infancy to early adult life.
Genesis and evolution of behavioral disorders: from infancy to early adult life.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.141.1.1
复制
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Thomas;S. Chess
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Thomas;S. Chess
纽约纵向研究跟踪了133名受试者从婴儿早期到成年早期的行为发展。特别注意对所有表现出行为障碍证据的受试者进行系统的临床评价和随访。作者介绍了发病率和结果数据，定义了气质的概念，并简要讨论了概念问题和实证研究结果。他们发现“适合度”（个体与环境之间的和谐）概念在追踪发展序列方面很有用。作者总结了定量分析，确定了前因变量和早期成人结果之间的显着组相关性，并提出了一个初步的分类的特质因素也明显在个别科目的临床过程中，与案例说明。
The New York Longitudinal Study has followed the behavioral development of 133 subjects from early infancy to early adult life. Special attention has been given to the systematic clinical evaluation and follow-up of all subjects presenting any evidence of behavior disorder. The authors present incidence and outcome data, define the concept of temperament, and briefly discuss conceptual issues and empirical findings. They found the "goodness of fit" (consonance between the individual and the environment) concept useful in tracing developmental sequences. The authors summarize quantitative analyses identifying significant group correlations between antecedent variables and early adult outcome and suggest a tentative classification of the idiosyncratic factors also evident in the clinical course of individual subjects, with case illustrations.